{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160298606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523609","title":"Universal codes as a basis for nonparametric testing of serial independence for time series","display_name":"Universal codes as a basis for nonparametric testing of serial independence for time series","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160298606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523609","mag":"2160298606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2005.1523609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Symposium on Information Theory, 2005. ISIT 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028123461","display_name":"Boris Ryabko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-9644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127387","display_name":"Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02frkq021","country_code":"RU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Ryabko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071299600","display_name":"Jaakko Astola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-5311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Astola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028123461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82411005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":null,"first_page":"1573","last_page":"1577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.42911839485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.42154067754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39788517355918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3527376651763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3350697159767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25480183959007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.11378088593482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1000913679599762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.42911839485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.42154067754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39788517355918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3527376651763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3350697159767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25480183959007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.11378088593482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1000913679599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2005.1523609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Symposium on Information Theory, 2005. ISIT 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.303.50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.50","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://boris.ryabko.net/accepted-si.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.342.3912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.342.3912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0506094v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993720950","https://openalex.org/W2026673332","https://openalex.org/W2027769201","https://openalex.org/W2029071561","https://openalex.org/W2053807426","https://openalex.org/W2070803806","https://openalex.org/W2119336030","https://openalex.org/W2122378596","https://openalex.org/W2130956967","https://openalex.org/W2132119275","https://openalex.org/W2133648300","https://openalex.org/W2135662767","https://openalex.org/W2141636183","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2146043088","https://openalex.org/W2164376107","https://openalex.org/W2312450606","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W4205855417","https://openalex.org/W4214551918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W50969306","https://openalex.org/W2390585021","https://openalex.org/W412641959","https://openalex.org/W2779828239","https://openalex.org/W2341040961","https://openalex.org/W3154976382","https://openalex.org/W4292101436","https://openalex.org/W2044004505","https://openalex.org/W4287207389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"consider":[1],"a":[2,24,61],"stationary":[3,62],"and":[4,23,63,123],"ergodic":[5,64],"source":[6,35,70,99],"p":[7,32],"generated":[8,59,96],"symbols":[9],"x":[10,104],"<sub":[11,15,28,51,73,89,105,109],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[12,16,29,52,74,90,106,110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>":[13,53,107],"...x":[14,108],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">t</sub>":[17,111],"from":[18,68],"some":[19],"finite":[20],"set":[21],"A":[22],"null":[25,86],"hypothesis":[26,49,87,102],"H":[27,50,72,88],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[30,75,91],"that":[31,55,92,103],"is":[33,54,58,95],"Markovian":[34],"with":[36],"memory":[37],"(or":[38,100],"connectivity)":[39],"not":[40],"larger":[41],"than":[42],"m,":[43],"(m":[44],"ges":[45],"0).":[46],"The":[47],"alternative":[48],"the":[56,69,85,93,101],"sequence":[57,94],"by":[60,97],"source,":[65],"which":[66,117],"differs":[67],"under":[71],".":[76],"In":[77],"particular,":[78],"if":[79],"m":[80],"=":[81],"0":[82],"we":[83],"have":[84],"Bernoully":[98],"are":[112,118,126],"independent).":[113],"Some":[114],"new":[115],"tests":[116],"based":[119],"on":[120],"universal":[121,124],"codes":[122],"predictors,":[125],"suggested":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}