{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562135513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365347","title":"The golden code: a 2 x 2 full-rate space-time code with non-vanishing determinants","display_name":"The golden code: a 2 x 2 full-rate space-time code with non-vanishing determinants","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562135513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365347","mag":"2562135513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2004.1365347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium onInformation Theory, 2004. ISIT 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113613594","display_name":"J.-C. Belfiore","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.-C. Belfiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENST, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENST, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030665091","display_name":"Ghaya Rekaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Rekaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENST, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENST, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043667125","display_name":"Emanuele Viterbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Viterbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113613594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.9276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":439,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99906632,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"310","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7252970337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5720281004905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.5231029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-weight-code","display_name":"Constant-weight code","score":0.5206829309463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-code","display_name":"Cyclic code","score":0.4540747404098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32405614852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.2586612403392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.24088546633720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21402713656425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.09456619620323181}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7252970337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5720281004905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.5231029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197242373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163613","display_name":"Constant-weight code","level":5,"score":0.5206829309463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2096984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245464","display_name":"Cyclic code","level":5,"score":0.4540747404098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32405614852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.2586612403392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.24088546633720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21402713656425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.09456619620323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2004.1365347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium onInformation Theory, 2004. ISIT 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639706555","https://openalex.org/W1494768205","https://openalex.org/W1796144491","https://openalex.org/W2053275186","https://openalex.org/W2096016927","https://openalex.org/W2103005479","https://openalex.org/W2108550051","https://openalex.org/W2116628455","https://openalex.org/W2116631972","https://openalex.org/W2117778302","https://openalex.org/W2118040894","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2145282297","https://openalex.org/W2145666956","https://openalex.org/W2155722340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377508920","https://openalex.org/W2533621910","https://openalex.org/W4245351974","https://openalex.org/W1988258635","https://openalex.org/W2171391334","https://openalex.org/W2151458981","https://openalex.org/W1631960500","https://openalex.org/W2296902494","https://openalex.org/W2772956856","https://openalex.org/W4250402636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"the":[5,28],"Golden":[6,29],"code":[7,22],"for":[8],"a":[9,15],"2times2":[10,17],"MIMO":[11],"system.":[12],"This":[13],"is":[14],"full-rate":[16],"linear":[18],"dispersion":[19],"algebraic":[20],"space-time":[21],"with":[23],"unprecedented":[24],"performance":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"number":[30],"1+radic5/2":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}