{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762676185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365173","title":"Reliability of calderbank-shor-steane codes and security of quantum key distribution","display_name":"Reliability of calderbank-shor-steane codes and security of quantum key distribution","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762676185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365173","mag":"2762676185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2004.1365173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium onInformation Theory, 2004. ISIT 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039350444","display_name":"Morihisa Hamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086780","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Hamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Computation and Information Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Computation and Information Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039350444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bb84","display_name":"BB84","score":0.8393628001213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.813676118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5324360728263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5081901550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.498476505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution","display_name":"Key distribution","score":0.4582973122596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.43657559156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42844706773757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.3549390435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.33965563774108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.2510952949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24160102009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.12419244647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.10167732834815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.0891663134098053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78203541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566969","display_name":"BB84","level":5,"score":0.8393628001213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.813676118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5324360728263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5081901550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.498476505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.4582973122596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.43657559156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42844706773757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.3549390435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33965563774108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2510952949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24160102009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12419244647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.10167732834815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0891663134098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2004.1365173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2004.1365173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium onInformation Theory, 2004. ISIT 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.251.6451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.251.6451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0308029v3.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.251.8169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.251.8169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0308029v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.251.9962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.251.9962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0308029v2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.252.2364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.252.2364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0308029v5.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.252.2382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.252.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0308029v6.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.252.556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.252.556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0308029v4.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:633908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/633908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484165462","https://openalex.org/W1584824895","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1867140701","https://openalex.org/W1970006170","https://openalex.org/W1973072237","https://openalex.org/W1988377809","https://openalex.org/W2033478237","https://openalex.org/W2049617419","https://openalex.org/W2057756383","https://openalex.org/W2069711632","https://openalex.org/W2071764857","https://openalex.org/W2090277425","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2102325802","https://openalex.org/W2103012681","https://openalex.org/W2114207424","https://openalex.org/W2116102644","https://openalex.org/W2116858786","https://openalex.org/W2118776409","https://openalex.org/W2120755151","https://openalex.org/W2144045978","https://openalex.org/W2157769965","https://openalex.org/W2163386460","https://openalex.org/W2165923712","https://openalex.org/W2336770924","https://openalex.org/W2763302490","https://openalex.org/W2949963095","https://openalex.org/W2951410016","https://openalex.org/W2952365484","https://openalex.org/W2952405895","https://openalex.org/W2963083276","https://openalex.org/W2964196967","https://openalex.org/W2968073209","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3038974689","https://openalex.org/W3100206575","https://openalex.org/W3100900940","https://openalex.org/W3101092369","https://openalex.org/W3102832792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099174309","https://openalex.org/W4390997098","https://openalex.org/W4367358755","https://openalex.org/W4240944159","https://openalex.org/W3093547713","https://openalex.org/W3217264812","https://openalex.org/W4320074296","https://openalex.org/W2374628129","https://openalex.org/W4226054070","https://openalex.org/W4200342779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,23,37,49,53,57,63,66,78],"security":[4],"of":[5,16,25,43],"quantum":[6,26,30],"key":[7,55],"distribution":[8],"(QKD)":[9],"to":[10,46],"share":[11],"a":[12,85],"random":[13],"secret":[14],"string":[15],"digits":[17,69],"between":[18,52],"two":[19],"parties":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22],"principle":[24],"mechanics.":[27],"A":[28],"Colderbank-Shor-Steane":[29],"code":[31,45],"had":[32],"been":[33],"implicitly":[34],"used":[35],"in":[36],"BB84":[38,64],"protocol,":[39,65],"which":[40,71],"makes":[41],"fidelity":[42],"this":[44],"unity":[47],"and":[48,56],"mutual":[50],"information":[51],"shared":[54],"data":[58],"obtained":[59],"approaches":[60],"zero.":[61],"In":[62],"sender":[67],"transmits":[68],"from":[70],"encoded":[72],"into":[73],"an":[74],"orthogonal":[75],"basis":[76],"or":[77],"conjugate":[79],"basis.":[80],"These":[81],"CSS":[82],"codes":[83],"achieve":[84],"higher":[86],"rate":[87],"called":[88],"as":[89],"Shannon":[90],"rate.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}