{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400811343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie54533.2024.10595684","title":"Lightweight CPU-based Face detection with Efficient Feature Selector in Real-time Applications","display_name":"Lightweight CPU-based Face detection with Efficient Feature Selector in Real-time Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400811343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie54533.2024.10595684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie54533.2024.10595684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie54533.2024.10595684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055645464","display_name":"Muhamad Dwisnanto Putro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-1018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55214057","display_name":"Sam Ratulangi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cn6ph21","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhamad Dwisnanto Putro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sam Ratulangi University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Manado,Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam Ratulangi University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Manado,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010613480","display_name":"Adri Priadana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri Priadana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulsan,Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering,Ulsan,Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulsan,Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering,Ulsan,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079734356","display_name":"Duy-Linh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duy-Linh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulsan,Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering,Ulsan,Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulsan,Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering,Ulsan,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103248177","display_name":"Kang-Hyun Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-6092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanghyun Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulsan,Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering,Ulsan,Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulsan,Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering,Ulsan,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055645464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51010189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.910099983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7420157194137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6203812956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.6112620830535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5903738141059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.44596943259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.44036513566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4398808181285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37164759635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36619412899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35027074813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3410450220108032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7420157194137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6203812956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.6112620830535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5903738141059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.44596943259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.44036513566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4398808181285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37164759635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36619412899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35027074813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3410450220108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie54533.2024.10595684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie54533.2024.10595684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2047508432","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2766664180","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2941182138","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963720440","https://openalex.org/W3043778953","https://openalex.org/W3084095760","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3110295718","https://openalex.org/W3126383446","https://openalex.org/W3174814557","https://openalex.org/W3188809661","https://openalex.org/W3202138141","https://openalex.org/W3205949049","https://openalex.org/W3213952297","https://openalex.org/W3214643081","https://openalex.org/W4210729356","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4293094654","https://openalex.org/W4308083519","https://openalex.org/W4312442266","https://openalex.org/W4312575803","https://openalex.org/W4313854565","https://openalex.org/W4321231565","https://openalex.org/W4392902260","https://openalex.org/W4392981161","https://openalex.org/W4393372036","https://openalex.org/W4395469762","https://openalex.org/W6607458078","https://openalex.org/W6685225665","https://openalex.org/W6762217291","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6786802102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967587236","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2132337154","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W3183843611","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"detection":[1,32,52,125,143],"is":[2,12,69,110],"the":[3,36,73,96,100,114,132],"initial":[4],"process":[5],"of":[6,78,139],"a":[7,42,47,65,91,136,146,154,164],"face":[8,31,51,67,142],"analysis":[9],"system.":[10],"It":[11],"thus":[13],"crucial":[14],"for":[15,76],"intelligent":[16],"surveillance":[17,80],"systems":[18,84],"that":[19,71,131,159],"require":[20,57],"an":[21,107],"smart":[22],"vision":[23],"method":[24],"to":[25,112],"operate":[26],"in":[27],"real-time":[28],"scenarios.":[29],"The":[30,88],"capability":[33],"will":[34],"increase":[35],"practical":[37],"value":[38],"when":[39],"implemented":[40],"on":[41,85,121,163],"low-cost":[43],"device,":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"CPU.":[48,167],"Several":[49],"lightweight":[50,141],"architectures":[53],"exist;":[54],"however,":[55],"they":[56],"many":[58],"parameters":[59,148],"and":[60,81,149],"computations.":[61],"In":[62,105],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"rapid":[66],"detector":[68,89,134],"proposed":[70,133],"localizes":[72],"facial":[74],"area":[75],"implementation":[77],"video":[79],"Human-robot":[82],"interaction":[83],"cheap":[86],"devices.":[87],"includes":[90],"feature":[92,115],"selector,":[93],"which":[94],"distinguishes":[95],"essential":[97],"element":[98],"using":[99,144],"positional":[101],"relationship":[102],"between":[103],"features.":[104],"addition,":[106],"attention":[108],"module":[109],"used":[111],"improve":[113],"quality":[116],"by":[117],"capturing":[118],"global":[119],"features":[120],"each":[122],"mutually":[123],"exclusive":[124],"layer":[126],"branch.":[127],"Experimental":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"achieves":[135],"competitive":[137],"performance":[138],"state-of-the-art":[140],"only":[145],"few":[147],"operations.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"it":[152],"has":[153],"fast":[155],"data":[156],"processing":[157],"speed":[158],"reaches":[160],"122":[161],"FPS":[162],"Core":[165],"i5":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}