{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287882698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie51582.2022.9831593","title":"Targeted Hardening of Electric Distribution System for Enhanced Resilience against Earthquakes","display_name":"Targeted Hardening of Electric Distribution System for Enhanced Resilience against Earthquakes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287882698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie51582.2022.9831593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie51582.2022.9831593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie51582.2022.9831593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605663","display_name":"2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015926260","display_name":"Mahan Fakouri Fard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahan Fakouri Fard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012407311","display_name":"Mostafa Sahraei\u2010Ardakani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-8291"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015846787","display_name":"Ge Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-6765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Salt Lake City,UT,USA,84112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Salt Lake City,UT,USA,84112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558192","display_name":"Mingxi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-3982"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67828812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"870","last_page":"875"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragility","display_name":"Fragility","score":0.8710322380065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6255388259887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6059051752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardening","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","score":0.5423927307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5321967005729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5022399425506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4989168643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.4648548364639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33296459913253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3190428614616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08078023791313171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80191262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477668","display_name":"Fragility","level":2,"score":0.8710322380065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6255388259887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6059051752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44255700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978423","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","level":3,"score":0.5423927307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5321967005729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5022399425506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4989168643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.4648548364639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33296459913253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3190428614616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08078023791313171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie51582.2022.9831593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie51582.2022.9831593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605663","display_name":"2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G882800445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-2145408,CMMI-2112758","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1636392788","https://openalex.org/W1973449155","https://openalex.org/W2050511421","https://openalex.org/W2065106118","https://openalex.org/W2089635373","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2321058410","https://openalex.org/W2326634955","https://openalex.org/W2342927499","https://openalex.org/W2787814626","https://openalex.org/W2904580764","https://openalex.org/W3005212513","https://openalex.org/W3035284126","https://openalex.org/W3107779952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979571865","https://openalex.org/W4283651292","https://openalex.org/W2079972888","https://openalex.org/W3101696972","https://openalex.org/W2982196623","https://openalex.org/W1505219605","https://openalex.org/W1982511258","https://openalex.org/W2558906332","https://openalex.org/W4246907349","https://openalex.org/W4401914125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Securing":[0],"the":[1,29,43,49,67,73,79,84,96,107,115,119,125,130],"power":[2,13,32],"system":[3,14],"from":[4],"catastrophic":[5],"natural":[6],"disasters":[7],"is":[8,111,133],"a":[9,37,100],"rising":[10],"problem":[11],"in":[12],"operation":[15],"and":[16,23,27,63,83,104,117,123],"planning.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"particularly":[20],"considers":[21],"earthquake":[22],"aims":[24],"to":[25,54,113],"evaluate":[26],"improve":[28,114],"resilience":[30,103,116],"of":[31,48,66,86,102,129],"distribution":[33,68,80],"networks":[34],"by":[35],"developing":[36],"novel":[38],"hardware":[39,90],"hardening":[40,91,109],"framework.":[41,98],"In":[42],"proposed":[44,97,131],"framework,":[45],"fragility":[46],"curves":[47],"network":[50,69,81],"equipment":[51,56],"are":[52,70,93],"used":[53],"represent":[55],"failure":[57,64],"probabilities":[58],"when":[59],"facing":[60],"an":[61,138],"earthquake,":[62],"scenarios":[65],"obtained":[71],"via":[72],"Monte":[74],"Carlo":[75],"method.":[76],"Based":[77],"on":[78,137],"topology":[82],"locations":[85],"essential":[87,120],"loads,":[88],"various":[89],"strategies":[92],"determined":[94,112],"within":[95],"Through":[99],"series":[101],"economic":[105],"analyses,":[106],"optimal":[108],"strategy":[110],"supply":[118],"loads":[121],"during":[122],"after":[124],"earthquake.":[126],"The":[127],"efficacy":[128],"approach":[132],"examined":[134],"through":[135],"simulations":[136],"IEEE":[139],"33-bus":[140],"test":[141],"feeder.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}