{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209945877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45552.2021.9576288","title":"Modular Multilevel Converter Balance with Minimum Circulating Currents","display_name":"Modular Multilevel Converter Balance with Minimum Circulating Currents","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209945877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45552.2021.9576288","mag":"3209945877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie45552.2021.9576288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45552.2021.9576288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018652004","display_name":"Luis Galv\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-6080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Galvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014721482","display_name":"Pablo J. G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo J. Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088715381","display_name":"E. Galv\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Galvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072104506","display_name":"J.M. Carrasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronical Engineering Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12470934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"06"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12491","display_name":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","score":0.9469000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8379496932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5361888408660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48545557260513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4729592204093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39845010638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37658214569091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3588472604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32151657342910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22533953189849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1848042607307434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8379496932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5361888408660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48545557260513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4729592204093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39845010638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37658214569091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3588472604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32151657342910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22533953189849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1848042607307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie45552.2021.9576288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45552.2021.9576288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G887864999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENE2016-80025-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321595","funder_display_name":"Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Raras"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321595","display_name":"Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Raras","ror":"https://ror.org/0348bpk17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1984738721","https://openalex.org/W2001506419","https://openalex.org/W2006096658","https://openalex.org/W2009256068","https://openalex.org/W2011781448","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2054827890","https://openalex.org/W2056370486","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2316985390","https://openalex.org/W2497422917","https://openalex.org/W2513364474","https://openalex.org/W2546467874","https://openalex.org/W2612628392","https://openalex.org/W2615178484","https://openalex.org/W2744543769","https://openalex.org/W2746756281","https://openalex.org/W2791312144","https://openalex.org/W2890587090","https://openalex.org/W2937779185","https://openalex.org/W2956250235","https://openalex.org/W2966069321","https://openalex.org/W2991450241","https://openalex.org/W2999148208","https://openalex.org/W3009957730","https://openalex.org/W3041565047","https://openalex.org/W3082975390","https://openalex.org/W3094519761","https://openalex.org/W3095375677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2526730640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,73],"Modular":[1],"Multilevel":[2],"Converter":[3],"is":[4,58,75],"used":[5,52],"for":[6,29,53],"a":[7],"variety":[8],"of":[9,37],"applications":[10],"including":[11],"HVDC":[12],"transport,":[13],"photovoltaic":[14],"generation":[15],"and":[16],"electric":[17],"system":[18],"storage":[19],"among":[20],"others.":[21],"Its":[22],"characteristic":[23],"circulating":[24],"currents":[25,47],"can":[26,49],"be":[27,51],"employed":[28],"energy":[30],"balance":[31],"but":[32],"they":[33],"increase":[34],"the":[35,38,45,63],"losses":[36],"converter.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"focuses":[42],"on":[43],"obtaining":[44],"minimum":[46],"that":[48,62],"still":[50],"this":[54],"purpose.":[55],"optimization":[57],"made":[59],"analytically,":[60],"so":[61],"numerical":[64],"methods":[65],"from":[66],"previous":[67],"publications":[68],"are":[69],"no":[70],"longer":[71],"needed.":[72],"method":[74],"tested":[76],"through":[77],"simulations.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}