{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046523730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152484","title":"Impedance Spectroscopy for Enhanced Data Collection of Conductometric Soot Sensors","display_name":"Impedance Spectroscopy for Enhanced Data Collection of Conductometric Soot Sensors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046523730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152484","mag":"3046523730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056978501","display_name":"Luke M. Middelburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-6659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.M. Middelburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040899921","display_name":"M. Ghaderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-9732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ghaderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Chalmers, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Chalmers, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039228422","display_name":"David Bilby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bilby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Advanced Engineering Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Advanced Engineering Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073163258","display_name":"J.H. Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Advanced Engineering Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Advanced Engineering Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033342967","display_name":"G.Q. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.Q. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072116455","display_name":"R.F. Wolffenbuttel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.F. Wolffenbuttel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Chalmers, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Chalmers, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42324312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1099","last_page":"1103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.7572839260101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7427079677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.7155389189720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.7063457369804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-spectroscopy","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","score":0.6878542900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.6712502241134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6032376885414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4763753116130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.444350004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soot","display_name":"Soot","score":0.4390891194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.40360313653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22194132208824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.16771793365478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.15117719769477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1404135525226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.11462891101837158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.7572839260101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7427079677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.7155389189720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.7063457369804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.6878542900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6712502241134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6032376885414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4763753116130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.444350004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13174856","display_name":"Soot","level":3,"score":0.4390891194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.40360313653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22194132208824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16771793365478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.15117719769477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1404135525226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.11462891101837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:519656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/519656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:522648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/5dc5e9c7-98b0-447d-afad-bf7f46e42366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:ba33cb44-6547-401d-b1a2-1cb0a83a0221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ba33cb44-6547-401d-b1a2-1cb0a83a0221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1614644831","https://openalex.org/W1992875727","https://openalex.org/W2008408342","https://openalex.org/W2016565975","https://openalex.org/W2036501083","https://openalex.org/W2108432865","https://openalex.org/W2120251833","https://openalex.org/W2338547752","https://openalex.org/W2346712170","https://openalex.org/W2364498213","https://openalex.org/W2525718236","https://openalex.org/W2554234101","https://openalex.org/W2896699437","https://openalex.org/W2912206355","https://openalex.org/W2959547783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007105342","https://openalex.org/W820652005","https://openalex.org/W2053054623","https://openalex.org/W3142313280","https://openalex.org/W2059048848","https://openalex.org/W2557839727","https://openalex.org/W2969719637","https://openalex.org/W2018855351","https://openalex.org/W51629545","https://openalex.org/W2093650582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Impedance":[0],"spectroscopy":[1],"in":[2,72],"the":[3,15,29,39,47,80,111,117],"frequency":[4,51],"range":[5,52],"100":[6],"Hz":[7],"to":[8,14,60,79,102],"10":[9],"kHz":[10],"has":[11,106],"been":[12,107],"applied":[13],"Inter-Digitated":[16],"Electrode":[17],"(IDE)":[18],"structure":[19,119],"that":[20],"is":[21],"conventionally":[22],"operated":[23],"as":[24,58,77,120],"a":[25,68],"resistive":[26],"sensor":[27],"for":[28,96],"measurement":[30,36,63],"of":[31,37,46,83,90,116],"Particulate":[32],"Matter":[33],"(PM).":[34],"The":[35,88],"both":[38],"in-phase":[40],"(resistive)":[41],"and":[42],"out-of-phase":[43],"(capacitive)":[44],"components":[45],"impedance":[48],"over":[49],"this":[50],"provides":[53],"more":[54,69],"data":[55],"on":[56],"PM":[57],"compared":[59,78],"DC":[61],"resistance":[62,84],"only.":[64],"Experimental":[65],"validation":[66],"confirms":[67],"gradual":[70],"change":[71],"capacitance":[73],"with":[74,85],"soot":[75,104],"buildup":[76,105],"sudden":[81],"reduction":[82],"dendrite":[86],"formation.":[87],"effect":[89],"an":[91,97,121],"additional":[92,122],"vertical":[93],"electric":[94],"field":[95],"increased":[98],"capacitive":[99],"sensitivity":[100],"due":[101],"stimulated":[103],"experimentally":[108],"investigated":[109],"using":[110],"electrically":[112],"conductive":[113],"flow":[114],"housing":[115],"IDE":[118],"suspended":[123],"electrode.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}