{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046771911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152448","title":"Analysis of the Gradual Synthetic Inertia Control on Low-Inertia Power Systems","display_name":"Analysis of the Gradual Synthetic Inertia Control on Low-Inertia Power Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046771911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152448","mag":"3046771911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062650718","display_name":"Harold R. Chamorro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold R. Chamorro","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045927195","display_name":"Roozbeh Torkzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-3670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Torkzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002183263","display_name":"Mojtaba Eliassi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147301","display_name":"Universidad Acci\u00f3n Pro-Educaci\u00f3n y Cultura","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkct931","country_code":"DO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147301"]}],"countries":["DO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Eliassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["APEC University (UNAPEC), Dominican Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APEC University (UNAPEC), Dominican Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062148832","display_name":"Pedro Betancourt-Paulino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138201","display_name":"3E (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/03d33vh19","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138201"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Betancourt-Paulino","raw_affiliation_strings":["3E, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3E, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021986521","display_name":"Michel Rezkalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-6770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Rezkalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050745579","display_name":"Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez-Longatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-9844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048657718","display_name":"Vijay K. Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-3799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay K. Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer, Engineering of the University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer, Engineering of the University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026982999","display_name":"Wilmar Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-1944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilmar Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, (ESAT) at KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, (ESAT) at KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82113311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"816","last_page":"820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.7798579931259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overshoot","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","score":0.7370687127113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6886817216873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-frame-of-reference","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","score":0.6197412610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5279832482337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5192984938621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5081901550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4430026412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.43934962153434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43812939524650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34489622712135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.342646062374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2079581618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13761946558952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09285542368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08591124415397644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.7798579931259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113957","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","level":2,"score":0.7370687127113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6886817216873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173386949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192735","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.6197412610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5279832482337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5192984938621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5081901550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4430026412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.43934962153434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43812939524650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34489622712135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.342646062374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2079581618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13761946558952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09285542368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08591124415397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie45063.2020.9152448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/d4f008e0-5d7b-4f5c-8fbb-dff70b134d2f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/d4f008e0-5d7b-4f5c-8fbb-dff70b134d2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chamorro, H R, Torkzadeh, R, Eliassi, M, Betancourt-Paulino, P, Rezkalla, M, Gonzalez-Longatt, F, Sood, V K & Martinez, W 2020, Analysis of the Gradual Synthetic Inertia Control on Low-Inertia Power Systems. in 2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2020 - Proceedings., 9152448, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 816-820, 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2020, Delft, Netherlands, 17/06/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152448","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/34536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/34536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b40e8602-f89f-4a05-8737-d8cc880db54b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/b40e8602-f89f-4a05-8737-d8cc880db54b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chamorro , H R , Torkzadeh , R , Eliassi , M , Betancourt-Paulino , P , Rezkalla , M , Gonzalez-Longatt , F , Sood , V K & Martinez , W 2020 , Analysis of the Gradual Synthetic Inertia Control on Low-Inertia Power Systems . in Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics . , 9152448 , IEEE , IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics , vol. 2020-June , pp. 816-820 , 29th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics , Delft , Netherlands , 17/06/2020 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152448","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/d4f008e0-5d7b-4f5c-8fbb-dff70b134d2f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/d4f008e0-5d7b-4f5c-8fbb-dff70b134d2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2020 - Proceedings, 816 - 820","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995175478","https://openalex.org/W2068559103","https://openalex.org/W2322240784","https://openalex.org/W2397300081","https://openalex.org/W2564412532","https://openalex.org/W2729236099","https://openalex.org/W2731174101","https://openalex.org/W2736442325","https://openalex.org/W2742802048","https://openalex.org/W2755887995","https://openalex.org/W2773793173","https://openalex.org/W2784221968","https://openalex.org/W2786292401","https://openalex.org/W2792144821","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2889255023","https://openalex.org/W2893813000","https://openalex.org/W2898672096","https://openalex.org/W2974861336","https://openalex.org/W2991519165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540667912","https://openalex.org/W4285140249","https://openalex.org/W4233957653","https://openalex.org/W2354989395","https://openalex.org/W2369670045","https://openalex.org/W2621841330","https://openalex.org/W3137607378","https://openalex.org/W2391889437","https://openalex.org/W3042270482","https://openalex.org/W4312577985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"imminent":[1],"transformation":[2],"of":[3,11,39,86,93],"the":[4,8,31,37,40,47,58,68,77,81,84,103,111],"power":[5,89],"grid":[6],"with":[7],"large":[9],"inclusion":[10,45],"renewable":[12],"resources":[13],"is":[14,97],"bringing":[15],"new":[16],"challenges":[17,22],"to":[18,55,73],"face":[19],"on.":[20],"These":[21],"include":[23],"an":[24],"inertia":[25],"diminution":[26],"causing":[27],"drastic":[28],"changes":[29,66],"in":[30,46,57,67,80,91,110],"frequency":[32,60,95],"response.":[33,61],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"analyses":[36],"impact":[38],"gradual":[41],"synthetic":[42,70],"inertial":[43,71,104],"control":[44],"Nordic":[48,112],"system":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51],"possible":[52],"remedial":[53],"action":[54],"contribute":[56],"primary":[59,94],"Additionally,":[62],"it":[63],"proposes":[64],"slightly":[65],"typical":[69],"controller":[72,105],"not":[74],"only":[75],"reduce":[76],"nadir":[78],"but":[79],"overshoot.":[82],"Furthermore,":[83],"effect":[85],"proportional":[87],"wind":[88],"curtailment":[90],"improvement":[92],"response":[96],"assessed.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"several":[100],"scenarios":[101],"for":[102],"and":[106],"adjustments":[107],"are":[108],"tested":[109],"32":[113],"test":[114],"system.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}