{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965575904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781332","title":"Using blockchain to enhance the security of fog-assisted crowdsensing systems","display_name":"Using blockchain to enhance the security of fog-assisted crowdsensing systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965575904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781332","mag":"2965575904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2019.8781332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023886704","display_name":"Xin Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-5183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052901606","display_name":"Jun Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103168345","display_name":"Wentao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4128"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Rail Vehicles Braking Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Rail Vehicles Braking Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024505377","display_name":"Yijun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-3341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688326","display_name":"Fu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324518","display_name":"Xiaoyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010546586","display_name":"Zhiwu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-2562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061150224","display_name":"Lin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1859","last_page":"1864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsensing","display_name":"Crowdsensing","score":0.8543564081192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691217064857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6196802854537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.531699538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4771001935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46788614988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.42097729444503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11803385615348816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25381721","display_name":"Crowdsensing","level":2,"score":0.8543564081192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691217064857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6196802854537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.531699538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4771001935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46788614988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.42097729444503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11803385615348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2019.8781332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024097794","https://openalex.org/W2134099854","https://openalex.org/W2146277225","https://openalex.org/W2462138333","https://openalex.org/W2562712433","https://openalex.org/W2614058820","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2625826519","https://openalex.org/W2626903815","https://openalex.org/W2744714095","https://openalex.org/W2778098513","https://openalex.org/W2783908022","https://openalex.org/W2796465757","https://openalex.org/W2805690413","https://openalex.org/W2805930283","https://openalex.org/W2883736350","https://openalex.org/W2890515184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W2563347706","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2039540146","https://openalex.org/W2242172122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"has":[2],"witnessed":[3],"a":[4,63,83],"boom":[5],"in":[6,21,104,126],"fog-assisted":[7,34],"crowdsensing,":[8],"which":[9,40,69],"exploits":[10],"powerful":[11],"sensing":[12,97],"capabilities":[13],"of":[14,74,116,128],"various":[15],"mobile":[16],"devices":[17],"or":[18,47],"vehicles":[19],"distributed":[20],"large-scale":[22],"areas":[23],"to":[24,49,55,90],"efficiently":[25],"gather":[26],"information":[27],"and":[28,78,110,120,134],"make":[29],"better":[30],"decisions.":[31],"However,":[32],"the":[33,42,58,72,113,117],"crowdsensing":[35,65],"system":[36],"is":[37,67,88,124],"totally":[38],"open,":[39],"provides":[41],"opportunity":[43],"for":[44],"malicious":[45,129],"individuals":[46],"organizations":[48],"launch":[50],"different":[51],"attacks.":[52],"In":[53],"order":[54],"cope":[56],"with":[57],"security":[59,108],"threats":[60],"from":[61,93],"participants,":[62],"blockchain-based":[64],"framework":[66,119],"proposed,":[68],"helps":[70],"check":[71],"authentication":[73],"submitted":[75],"sensor":[76,135],"data":[77,136],"resists":[79],"record":[80],"tempering.":[81],"Moreover,":[82],"bitcoin-based":[84],"reward":[85,121],"delivery":[86,122],"scheme":[87,123],"designed":[89],"prevent":[91],"requesters":[92],"denying":[94],"payments.":[95],"The":[96],"capability":[98],"differences":[99],"between":[100],"users":[101],"are":[102],"considered":[103],"our":[105],"design.":[106],"Through":[107],"analysis":[109],"simulations":[111],"evaluation,":[112],"performance":[114],"superiority":[115],"proposed":[118],"demonstrated,":[125],"terms":[127],"behaviour":[130],"detection,":[131],"user":[132],"utility":[133],"quality.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}