{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886480626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433816","title":"An Overview of Cyber Security for Smart Grid","display_name":"An Overview of Cyber Security for Smart Grid","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886480626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433816","mag":"2886480626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2018.8433816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100552728","display_name":"Zhiheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0463-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales Sydney, School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales Sydney, School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055361870","display_name":"Guo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales Sydney, School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales Sydney, School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100552728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84765678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1127","last_page":"1131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8261065483093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.8103779554367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7050573229789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatization","display_name":"Informatization","score":0.4898936152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.48323854804039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.46720048785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4179993271827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41574597358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2659875154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16790705919265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14700579643249512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8261065483093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.8103779554367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7050573229789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181588","display_name":"Informatization","level":2,"score":0.4898936152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.48323854804039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.46720048785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4179993271827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41574597358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2659875154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16790705919265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14700579643249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2018.8433816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607032092","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1965424194","https://openalex.org/W1975635104","https://openalex.org/W2008555164","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2106467270","https://openalex.org/W2108906138","https://openalex.org/W2109156380","https://openalex.org/W2120639391","https://openalex.org/W2147066793","https://openalex.org/W2155362588","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2439424908","https://openalex.org/W2613878734","https://openalex.org/W6718803878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366834094","https://openalex.org/W2384289521","https://openalex.org/W2978225435","https://openalex.org/W2589605869","https://openalex.org/W2392708612","https://openalex.org/W2377620891","https://openalex.org/W2009722433","https://openalex.org/W3204945059","https://openalex.org/W2032188264","https://openalex.org/W4205294552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grid":[1,15,95],"is":[2],"known":[3],"to":[4,19],"combine":[5],"computing,":[6],"communication":[7],"and":[8,38,87,107],"sensing":[9],"techniques":[10],"into":[11],"the":[12,25,57,61,81],"current":[13],"power":[14,36,83],"networks":[16],"so":[17],"as":[18],"achieve":[20],"these":[21],"substantial":[22],"benefits":[23],"from":[24],"informatization.":[26],"It":[27],"will":[28,96,104,111],"empower":[29],"neighborhood":[30],"information":[31],"exchange,":[32],"decentralized":[33],"control,":[34],"two-way":[35],"transmission":[37],"efficient":[39],"demand":[40],"response.":[41],"However":[42],"this":[43,65],"emerging":[44,89],"system":[45,84],"also":[46,112],"introduces":[47],"new":[48],"security":[49,53,72,85,91],"concern,":[50],"i.e.":[51],"cyber":[52,62,71,90],"issue,":[54],"because":[55],"of":[56,60],"high":[58],"importance":[59],"infrastructure.":[63],"Generally,":[64],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"a":[68],"review":[69],"on":[70],"against":[73,109],"smart":[74,94],"grid.":[75],"Firstly,":[76],"it":[77],"begins":[78],"with":[79],"reviewing":[80],"traditional":[82],"framework":[86],"then":[88],"issue":[92],"in":[93],"be":[97,105,113],"introduced.":[98],"Secondly,":[99],"some":[100],"typical":[101],"cyber-attack":[102],"models":[103],"presented":[106],"countermeasures":[108],"cyber-attacks":[110],"discussed.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}