{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887413772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433770","title":"A Novel Operation Strategy of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System Providing Frequency Regulation Service","display_name":"A Novel Operation Strategy of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System Providing Frequency Regulation Service","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887413772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433770","mag":"2887413772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2018.8433770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039539786","display_name":"Umer Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-1287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umer Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046390178","display_name":"Muhammad Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090360842","display_name":"Saifullah Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saifullah Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40545528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.7646162509918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6286396384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5342848300933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5094946026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47786229848861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40710920095443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3277977406978607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21216347813606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.19166478514671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1460462212562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14085814356803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.09531697630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08543369174003601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.7646162509918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6286396384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5342848300933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5094946026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47786229848861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40710920095443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3277977406978607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21216347813606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.19166478514671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1460462212562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14085814356803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.09531697630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08543369174003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2018.8433770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2018.8433770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1949318025","https://openalex.org/W2002820907","https://openalex.org/W2011996456","https://openalex.org/W2017283779","https://openalex.org/W2056686206","https://openalex.org/W2080023239","https://openalex.org/W2095390899","https://openalex.org/W2104941294","https://openalex.org/W2132755931","https://openalex.org/W2145393694","https://openalex.org/W2149519601","https://openalex.org/W2153909224","https://openalex.org/W2155944487","https://openalex.org/W2169440380","https://openalex.org/W2329378869","https://openalex.org/W2344471561","https://openalex.org/W2346665839","https://openalex.org/W2464668587","https://openalex.org/W2519259597","https://openalex.org/W2523316526","https://openalex.org/W2549951363","https://openalex.org/W2552781300","https://openalex.org/W2592744256","https://openalex.org/W2597612291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214666829","https://openalex.org/W3133930036","https://openalex.org/W2891382877","https://openalex.org/W2384093239","https://openalex.org/W3106248067","https://openalex.org/W4387577058","https://openalex.org/W2164950787","https://openalex.org/W2791816924","https://openalex.org/W3138370843","https://openalex.org/W3103756238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regulation":[0],"services":[1],"(RSs)":[2],"play":[3],"a":[4,76,132,147,150,157],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,37,48,99,134],"sustaining":[8],"the":[9,17,31,35,52,70,109,127,168,174,177],"stability":[10],"of":[11,55,121,176],"electric":[12,21,32,56,100],"power":[13,22,33,57],"grids":[14],"by":[15,43,124],"minimizing":[16],"instantaneous":[18],"mismatches":[19],"between":[20],"generation":[23],"and":[24,65,89,143],"load":[25],"demand.":[26],"RS":[27,71],"providers":[28],"dynamically":[29],"inject/absorb":[30],"to/from":[34],"grid,":[36],"response":[38,68],"to":[39,50,95,107,166],"regulation":[40,60,98,128],"signals":[41,61],"provided":[42],"independent":[44],"system":[45,81],"operators":[46],"(ISOs),":[47],"order":[49],"guarantee":[51],"stable":[53],"operation":[54],"system.":[58],"The":[59,112,138],"are":[62],"highly":[63],"transient":[64],"require":[66],"quick":[67],"from":[69],"providers.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"state-of-the-art":[77],"hybrid":[78],"energy":[79,86],"storage":[80,87],"(HESS)":[82],"based":[83,136],"upon":[84],"battery":[85],"(BES)":[88],"supercapacitor":[90],"(SC)":[91],"technology":[92],"is":[93,105,131,140,164],"employed":[94],"provide":[96],"frequency":[97,153],"market.":[101],"An":[102],"innovative":[103],"algorithm":[104,114,139],"proposed":[106,113,169,178],"operate":[108],"HESS":[110],"effectively.":[111],"does":[115],"not":[116],"lose":[117],"any":[118],"small":[119],"piece":[120],"information":[122],"supplied":[123],"ISO":[125],"through":[126],"signal":[129,155],"which":[130],"drawback":[133],"filter":[135],"techniques.":[137],"fast,":[141],"simple":[142],"easily":[144],"implementable.":[145],"As":[146],"case":[148],"study,":[149],"real":[151],"world":[152],"measurement":[154],"covering":[156],"calender":[158],"year":[159],"with":[160],"6":[161],"sec":[162],"resolution":[163],"used":[165],"test":[167],"methodology.":[170],"Simulation":[171],"results":[172],"depict":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"approach.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}