{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557285977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2016.7745079","title":"PV-grid system in mismatch operating mode: Improvement through a new voltage balancing method in multilevel NPC inverters","display_name":"PV-grid system in mismatch operating mode: Improvement through a new voltage balancing method in multilevel NPC inverters","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557285977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2016.7745079","mag":"2557285977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2016.7745079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2016.7745079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040550156","display_name":"Ivano Forrisi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425312","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-urologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzcy376","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425312"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Forrisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425312","https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101613127","display_name":"John Paul Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425312","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-urologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzcy376","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425312"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425312","https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080591980","display_name":"Babak Nahid\u2010Mobarakeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-2731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425312","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-urologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzcy376","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425312"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Nahid-Mobarakeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425312","https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067132528","display_name":"Serge Pierfederici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-6317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425312","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-urologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzcy376","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425312"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Pierfederici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy GREEN Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425312","https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1280","last_page":"1285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.7991490364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.69034343957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6735706925392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6262810826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5918370485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5642408132553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5355057716369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.503760039806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.49514642357826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.4105464816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2984873652458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2572915256023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16569367051124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15206825733184814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.7991490364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.69034343957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6735706925392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6262810826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5918370485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5642408132553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5355057716369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.503760039806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.49514642357826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.4105464816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2984873652458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2572915256023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16569367051124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15206825733184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2016.7745079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2016.7745079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987946945","https://openalex.org/W1993194144","https://openalex.org/W2001489077","https://openalex.org/W2024721870","https://openalex.org/W2079644579","https://openalex.org/W2092125064","https://openalex.org/W2109490242","https://openalex.org/W2117589390","https://openalex.org/W2138304897","https://openalex.org/W2145393694","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2325302647","https://openalex.org/W2535938573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093748482","https://openalex.org/W2090575600","https://openalex.org/W2366001104","https://openalex.org/W2366644717","https://openalex.org/W2367445858","https://openalex.org/W2351307261","https://openalex.org/W2026423993","https://openalex.org/W2381993707","https://openalex.org/W2375143784","https://openalex.org/W3215019463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"a":[3,12,50,67,82],"balancing":[4,85,96],"control":[5,42],"of":[6,11,84,94],"the":[7,58,95],"dc":[8],"input":[9],"voltage":[10],"3-Level":[13],"and":[14,21,28,38,105],"5-Level":[15],"Neutral":[16],"Point":[17],"Clamped":[18],"Inverters":[19],"(3L-npc":[20],"5L-npc)":[22],"is":[23,55,77,89,97,101],"proposed.":[24],"renewable":[26],"applications":[27],"injection":[29],"to":[30,66],"AC":[31],"bus,":[32],"are":[33],"often":[34],"used":[35],"boost":[36],"converters":[37],"inverter.":[39],"The":[40,91,99],"proposed":[41,78],"allows":[43],"independent":[44],"MPPT":[45],"for":[46,72,79,87],"each":[47],"source":[48],"in":[49,62,74],"Distributed-MPPT":[51],"(DMPPT)":[52],"configuration.":[53],"It":[54],"known":[56],"that":[57],"DMMPT":[59],"offers":[60],"improvements":[61],"annual":[63],"energy":[64],"compared":[65],"Centralized-MPPT":[68],"(CMPPT).":[69],"A":[70],"model":[71],"current":[73],"neutral":[75],"point":[76],"3L-npc.":[80],"Furthermore,":[81],"generalization":[83],"algorithm":[86],"5L-npc":[88],"presented.":[90],"local":[92],"stability":[93],"ensured.":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"validated":[102],"by":[103],"simulations":[104],"experimental":[106],"results.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}