{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987601253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2014.6865042","title":"Neural Network based downscaling of Building Energy Management System data","display_name":"Neural Network based downscaling of Building Energy Management System data","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987601253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2014.6865042","mag":"1987601253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2014.6865042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2014.6865042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057592818","display_name":"Kasun Amarasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-3031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kasun Amarasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065891817","display_name":"Dumidu Wijayasekara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dumidu Wijayasekara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032679061","display_name":"Milos Manic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Manic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057592818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88256521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2670","last_page":"2675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.8782229423522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling","display_name":"Downscaling","score":0.7891560792922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6065924167633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5150275230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49360692501068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4841950237751007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.44029417634010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42865797877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-management-system","display_name":"Building management system","score":0.4270772337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40348973870277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.37610360980033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3441612124443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21325764060020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17187398672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1454814374446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10785529017448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09402713179588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09326615929603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08052042126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07984182238578796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.8782229423522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.7891560792922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6065924167633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5150275230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49360692501068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4841950237751007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.44029417634010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42865797877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489497","display_name":"Building management system","level":3,"score":0.4270772337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40348973870277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.37610360980033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3441612124443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21325764060020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17187398672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1454814374446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10785529017448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09402713179588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09326615929603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08052042126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07984182238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2014.6865042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2014.6865042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518647683","https://openalex.org/W1525696263","https://openalex.org/W1543352092","https://openalex.org/W1989473538","https://openalex.org/W2017533502","https://openalex.org/W2020370744","https://openalex.org/W2026980178","https://openalex.org/W2031726022","https://openalex.org/W2038143115","https://openalex.org/W2044317239","https://openalex.org/W2049482807","https://openalex.org/W2050145193","https://openalex.org/W2056672408","https://openalex.org/W2076115766","https://openalex.org/W2080504767","https://openalex.org/W2085907528","https://openalex.org/W2094794852","https://openalex.org/W2118433870","https://openalex.org/W2118778800","https://openalex.org/W2121364358","https://openalex.org/W2121487030","https://openalex.org/W2122173241","https://openalex.org/W2122974524","https://openalex.org/W2132796284","https://openalex.org/W2134586551","https://openalex.org/W2155048786","https://openalex.org/W2162528652","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W2164580788","https://openalex.org/W2167097783","https://openalex.org/W2920943913","https://openalex.org/W6631001162","https://openalex.org/W6631509022","https://openalex.org/W6679366208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936","https://openalex.org/W3021806226","https://openalex.org/W2538009942","https://openalex.org/W3194241082","https://openalex.org/W3174885725","https://openalex.org/W2104957212","https://openalex.org/W2332573992","https://openalex.org/W2329485921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"Energy":[1],"Management":[2],"Systems":[3],"(BEMSs)":[4],"are":[5],"responsible":[6],"for":[7,27,114,127],"maintaining":[8,59],"indoor":[9],"environment":[10],"by":[11,58,137],"controlling":[12],"Heating":[13],"Ventilation":[14],"and":[15,19,66,176],"Air":[16],"Conditioning":[17],"(HVAC)":[18],"lighting":[20],"systems":[21],"in":[22,44,102],"buildings.":[23],"Buildings":[24],"worldwide":[25],"account":[26],"a":[28,60,73,103,110,124,169,179],"significant":[29],"portion":[30],"of":[31,56,76,99,135,139,148,183,197],"world":[32],"energy":[33,38],"consumption.":[34],"Thus,":[35],"increasing":[36,115,128,132],"building":[37,80,87],"efficiency":[39,65],"through":[40,131],"BEMSs":[41,50,70],"can":[42,51],"result":[43],"substantial":[45],"financial":[46],"savings.":[47],"In":[48,107],"addition,":[49],"significantly":[52],"impact":[53],"the":[54,79,86,146],"productivity":[55],"occupants":[57],"comfortable":[61],"environment.":[62],"To":[63],"increase":[64],"maintain":[67],"comfort,":[68],"modern":[69],"rely":[71],"on":[72,168],"large":[74],"array":[75],"sensors":[77],"inside":[78],"that":[81],"provide":[82],"detailed":[83],"data":[84,136,140,153],"about":[85],"state.":[88],"However,":[89],"due":[90],"to":[91,178,194],"various":[92],"reasons,":[93],"buildings":[94],"frequently":[95],"lack":[96],"sufficient":[97],"number":[98],"sensors,":[100],"resulting":[101],"suboptimal":[104],"state":[105,116,129,147,152],"awareness.":[106],"such":[108],"cases,":[109],"cost":[111],"effective":[112],"method":[113,126,144,165,191],"awareness":[117,130],"is":[118],"needed.":[119],"Therefore,":[120],"this":[121],"paper":[122],"presents":[123],"novel":[125],"spatial":[133],"resolution":[134],"means":[138],"downscaling.":[141],"The":[142,163,189],"presented":[143,164],"estimates":[145,201],"occupant":[149],"zones":[150],"using":[151,158],"gathered":[154],"at":[155],"floor":[156],"level":[157],"Artificial":[159],"Neural":[160],"Networks":[161],"(ANN).":[162],"was":[166,192],"tested":[167],"real-world":[170],"CO":[171,184],"<sub":[172,185],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[173,186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[174,187],"dataset,":[175],"compared":[177],"time":[180,207],"based":[181,208],"estimation":[182],"concentration.":[188],"downscaling":[190],"shown":[193],"be":[195],"capable":[196],"consistently":[198],"producing":[199],"accurate":[200,205],"while":[202],"being":[203],"more":[204],"than":[206],"estimations.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}