{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082370111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563721","title":"Impacts of blended mode and charge-sustaining mode on the battery efficiency for a serial FC-PHEV","display_name":"Impacts of blended mode and charge-sustaining mode on the battery efficiency for a serial FC-PHEV","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082370111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563721","mag":"2082370111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2013.6563721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043426685","display_name":"Sousso K\u00e9louwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sousso Kelouwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Trois-Rivi\u00e9res, Trois-Rivieres, QUE, Canada","Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Qu\u00e9bec, G9A 5H7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Trois-Rivi\u00e9res, Trois-Rivieres, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Qu\u00e9bec, G9A 5H7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008090389","display_name":"Kodjo Agbossou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-424X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kodjo Agbossou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Trois-Rivi\u00e9res, Trois-Rivieres, QUE, Canada","Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Qu\u00e9bec G9A 5H7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Trois-Rivi\u00e9res, Trois-Rivieres, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Qu\u00e9bec G9A 5H7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083000817","display_name":"Yves Dub\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Dube","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Trois-Rivi\u00e9res, Trois-Rivieres, QUE, Canada","Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Qu\u00e9bec, G9A 5H7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec Trois-Rivi\u00e9res, Trois-Rivieres, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Qu\u00e9bec, G9A 5H7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21720454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.8363533020019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.6333101391792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.605827271938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6046552062034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5812475681304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"Battery pack","score":0.5584701895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.4748302400112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4674585461616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4631803333759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.44512954354286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.42451778054237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4138285219669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trickle-charging","display_name":"Trickle charging","score":0.41016459465026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3607606291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11421814560890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.06243789196014404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.8363533020019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.6333101391792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.605827271938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6046552062034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5812475681304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.5584701895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.4748302400112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4674585461616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4631803333759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.44512954354286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.42451778054237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4138285219669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31419778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350726","display_name":"Trickle charging","level":4,"score":0.41016459465026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3607606291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11421814560890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.06243789196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2013.6563721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971537025","https://openalex.org/W1977003802","https://openalex.org/W2017749620","https://openalex.org/W2040896838","https://openalex.org/W2097553641","https://openalex.org/W2103856062","https://openalex.org/W2136932239","https://openalex.org/W2139263821","https://openalex.org/W2165691774","https://openalex.org/W2168849227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790199556","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2973471646","https://openalex.org/W1875107897","https://openalex.org/W2098015238","https://openalex.org/W2997003398","https://openalex.org/W4388764299","https://openalex.org/W2047678969","https://openalex.org/W2912279478","https://openalex.org/W2129858636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,14,30,34,38,41,45,49,56,68,81,87,97,105,110,120,125,129,139,143,147,154,158,174],"impact":[4],"of":[5,21,96],"two":[6,98],"different":[7],"real-time":[8],"power":[9,47,50],"energy":[10,89,112],"management":[11],"systems":[12],"on":[13,104,119],"battery":[15,57,69,88,121,135,148],"used":[16,84],"in":[17,73],"a":[18,22,74,78,91,133],"serial":[19],"topology":[20],"Fuel":[23],"Cell":[24],"Plugin":[25],"Hybrid":[26],"Electric":[27],"Vehicle":[28],"(FC-PHEV):":[29],"blended":[31,39,155,175],"mode":[32,62,141,160,176],"and":[33,109],"charge-sustaining":[35,61,140,159],"mode.":[36,156],"With":[37],"mode,":[40],"FC":[42,82],"contributes":[43],"to":[44,70,85,115,145,153,165],"propulsion":[46],"when":[48,55,173],"demand":[51],"is":[52,58,83,171,177],"high":[53],"or":[54],"depleted.":[59],"The":[60],"considered":[63],"for":[64,100],"this":[65,167],"study":[66],"allows":[67],"be":[71],"depleted":[72],"first":[75],"step.":[76],"In":[77],"second":[79],"step,":[80],"maintain":[86],"within":[90],"narrow":[92],"interval.":[93],"Earlier":[94],"designs":[95],"methods":[99],"FC-PHEV":[101],"put":[102],"emphasis":[103],"vehicle":[106],"dynamics":[107],"control":[108],"hydrogen":[111,164],"saving,":[113],"neglecting":[114],"consider":[116],"their":[117],"impacts":[118],"pack":[122,136,149],"efficiency.":[123],"For":[124],"same":[126],"rolling":[127],"conditions,":[128],"simulation":[130],"results":[131],"with":[132],"lead-acid":[134],"suggest":[137],"that":[138],"has":[142],"potential":[144],"improve":[146],"average":[150],"efficiency":[151],"compared":[152],"However,":[157],"may":[161],"require":[162],"more":[163],"achieve":[166],"improvement":[168],"than":[169],"what":[170],"needed":[172],"used.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}