{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047375537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563685","title":"Control strategy to balance operation of parallel connected legs of modular multilevel converters","display_name":"Control strategy to balance operation of parallel connected legs of modular multilevel converters","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047375537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563685","mag":"2047375537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2013.6563685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/20803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002357319","display_name":"Josep Pou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["AU","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Pou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Energy Research Institute and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Australia","Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group and Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Energy Research Institute and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group and Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069449185","display_name":"Salvador Ceballos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-6873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","display_name":"Tecnalia","ror":"https://ror.org/02fv8hj62","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvador Ceballos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Unit, Tecnalia, Basque, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Unit, Tecnalia, Basque, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069417209","display_name":"Georgios Konstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-1647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Konstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Energy Research Institute and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Energy Research Institute and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003480375","display_name":"Gabriel J. Capella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-1351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel J. Capella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group and Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group and Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030911383","display_name":"Vassilios G. Agelidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilios G. Agelidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Energy Research Institute and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Energy Research Institute and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92574207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8861047029495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.868881106376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.737123966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5987634062767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5754284262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5657247304916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5365090370178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5319084525108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-balance","display_name":"Power Balance","score":0.4803379774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4561968445777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.4498922526836395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.44003990292549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.4158671498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3979395627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30026447772979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2025848925113678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8861047029495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.868881106376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.737123966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5987634062767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5754284262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5657247304916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5365090370178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5319084525108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494","display_name":"Power Balance","level":3,"score":0.4803379774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4561968445777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.4498922526836395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.44003990292549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.4158671498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3979395627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30026447772979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2025848925113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2013.6563685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2013.6563685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/20803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/20803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/2630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/2630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/20803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/20803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550029902","https://openalex.org/W1646854882","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1978360627","https://openalex.org/W1990951544","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2056370486","https://openalex.org/W2061734528","https://openalex.org/W2072981371","https://openalex.org/W2083048944","https://openalex.org/W2111134324","https://openalex.org/W2123746471","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2564700706","https://openalex.org/W3041565047","https://openalex.org/W6632817641","https://openalex.org/W6636723338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W4200271330","https://openalex.org/W2545673577","https://openalex.org/W2392955753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connecting":[0],"legs":[1,39],"of":[2,31,42,86,106,116],"modular":[3],"multilevel":[4],"converters":[5],"(MMCs)":[6],"in":[7,58,126],"parallel":[8],"can":[9],"assist":[10],"an":[11],"MMC-based":[12],"high-voltage":[13],"direct":[14],"current":[15,20,52,63,75,89],"(HVDC)":[16],"to":[17,60],"increase":[18],"its":[19,72],"ratings":[21],"and":[22,44,90],"hence":[23],"overall":[24],"power":[25],"handling":[26],"capability.":[27],"Consequently,":[28],"each":[29,56,69],"phase":[30,103],"the":[32,83,87,91,95,102,107,111,117,127],"MMC":[33,108],"would":[34],"be":[35],"integrated":[36],"by":[37,123],"several":[38],"or":[40],"sets":[41],"upper":[43],"lower":[45],"arms":[46],"(ULAs).":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"a":[51,79],"control":[53,76,97,119],"strategy":[54],"for":[55],"ULA":[57,70],"order":[59],"ensure":[61],"balanced":[62],"sharing":[64],"among":[65],"them.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"has":[71],"own":[73],"circulating":[74],"that":[77],"follows":[78,110],"reference":[80,112],"obtained":[81],"from":[82],"instantaneous":[84],"magnitudes":[85],"output":[88,104],"modulation":[92],"signal.":[93],"All":[94],"proposed":[96,118],"actuations":[98],"do":[99],"not":[100],"distort":[101],"voltage":[105],"which":[109],"voltage.":[113],"The":[114],"performance":[115],"strategies":[120],"is":[121],"evaluated":[122],"simulation":[124],"studies":[125],"PLECS":[128],"Blockset":[129],"under":[130],"MATLAB/Simulink":[131],"software":[132],"platform.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}