{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078576933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2012.6237381","title":"Multilink DC transmission for offshore Wind Power integration","display_name":"Multilink DC transmission for offshore Wind Power integration","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078576933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2012.6237381","mag":"2078576933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2012.6237381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2012.6237381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064527727","display_name":"Bogdan-Ionut Cr\u0103ciun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan-Ionut Craciun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University. Denmark, Pontoppidanstr\u00e6de 101, 9220 Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University. Denmark, Pontoppidanstr\u00e6de 101, 9220 Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774341","display_name":"Rodrigo da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University. Denmark, Pontoppidanstr\u00e6de 101, 9220 Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University. Denmark, Pontoppidanstr\u00e6de 101, 9220 Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019644280","display_name":"Remus Teodorescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remus Teodorescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University. Denmark, Pontoppidanstr\u00e6de 101, 9220 Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University. Denmark, Pontoppidanstr\u00e6de 101, 9220 Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707160","display_name":"Pedro Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-0461"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Catalonia, Terrassa, Spain","Electrical Engineering Department University of Catalonia Spain, Colom 1, 08222, Terrassa-Barcelona Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Catalonia, Terrassa, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department University of Catalonia Spain, Colom 1, 08222, Terrassa-Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89549683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1894","last_page":"1899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.8183889389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5643200874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission","display_name":"Power transmission","score":0.5430781841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5179954767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.511781632900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4808107614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46122556924819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4414094090461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4106600284576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3068850040435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24541336297988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1538715660572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.13448205590248108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.8183889389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5643200874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.5430781841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5179954767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.511781632900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4808107614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46122556924819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4414094090461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4106600284576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3068850040435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24541336297988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1538715660572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.13448205590248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2012.6237381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2012.6237381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/205056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d289994c-48c4-42d5-a4fa-39d991d64e3b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/d289994c-48c4-42d5-a4fa-39d991d64e3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Craciun, B-I, Silva, R D, Teodorescu, R & Rodriguez, P 2012, Multilink DC Transmission for Offshore Wind Power Integration. in Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2012. IEEE Press, Industrial Electronics (ISIE), IEEE International Symposium on, pp. 1894-1899, 21st IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, China, 28/05/2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2012.6237381","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/205056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461452","https://openalex.org/W267271646","https://openalex.org/W274031921","https://openalex.org/W609889076","https://openalex.org/W760384357","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W1964114251","https://openalex.org/W2023844360","https://openalex.org/W2024487553","https://openalex.org/W2041264749","https://openalex.org/W2073632737","https://openalex.org/W2078871156","https://openalex.org/W2080837654","https://openalex.org/W2092125064","https://openalex.org/W2103608196","https://openalex.org/W2107721003","https://openalex.org/W2118319158","https://openalex.org/W2130222651","https://openalex.org/W2132755931","https://openalex.org/W2133750718","https://openalex.org/W2151014160","https://openalex.org/W2151285395","https://openalex.org/W2156232631","https://openalex.org/W2160019990","https://openalex.org/W2166431747","https://openalex.org/W2265248459","https://openalex.org/W2347137931","https://openalex.org/W3106461780","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360902749","https://openalex.org/W4399194038","https://openalex.org/W2340591813","https://openalex.org/W962960785","https://openalex.org/W2888883444","https://openalex.org/W2347282218","https://openalex.org/W4389634106","https://openalex.org/W3093855182","https://openalex.org/W2380549563","https://openalex.org/W2375856123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,92],"High":[1],"Voltage":[2,107],"Direct":[3,52],"Current":[4,53],"(HVDC)":[5],"system":[6,79],"gains":[7],"much":[8],"more":[9],"flexibility":[10],"on":[11,58,100],"a":[12,43,101,112,118],"basis":[13],"of":[14,32,38,61],"multi":[15],"terminal":[16],"operation.":[17],"Having":[18],"extra":[19],"converters":[20],"brings":[21],"also":[22],"new":[23],"ideas":[24],"in":[25,80,131],"sharing":[26,60,122],"the":[27,33,36,49,59,78,98,120,129,132],"active":[28,62],"power":[29,63,121],"and":[30,56,84,111,128],"one":[31],"solutions":[34],"is":[35,123],"use":[37],"virtual":[39],"impedance":[40],"correlated":[41],"with":[42],"droop":[44],"controller.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"analysis":[48],"Multi":[50],"Terminal":[51],"(MTDC)":[54],"operation":[55],"focuses":[57],"produced":[64],"by":[65],"an":[66],"offshore":[67],"Wind":[68],"Power":[69],"Plant":[70],"(WPP).":[71],"first":[73],"objective":[74,94],"was":[75,95],"to":[76,96],"model":[77],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[81],"simulation":[82,99],"software":[83],"then":[85],"control":[86],"structure":[87],"tested":[88],"under":[89],"different":[90],"situations.":[91],"second":[93],"validate":[97],"laboratory":[102],"platform":[103],"using":[104,125],"15":[105],"kW":[106],"Source":[108],"Converters":[109],"(VSC)":[110],"Real":[113],"Time":[114],"Interface":[115],"(RTI).":[116],"As":[117],"result,":[119],"validated":[124],"such":[126],"methodology":[127],"influence":[130],"parameters":[133],"can":[134],"be":[135],"evaluated.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}