{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055378455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029533","title":"A 65 nm CMOS varactorless mm-wave VCO","display_name":"A 65 nm CMOS varactorless mm-wave VCO","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055378455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029533","mag":"2055378455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isicir.2014.7029533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054880728","display_name":"Therese Forsberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-3213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Therese Forsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060290928","display_name":"Henrik Sj\u00f6land","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-0641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Sjoland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016007253","display_name":"Markus T\u00f6rm\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-696X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Tormanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054880728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10357249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.8118667602539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7179834246635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.6987602114677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.643807053565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5665031671524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.5630091428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5169388651847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5147581100463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5143921971321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-oscillator","display_name":"Electronic oscillator","score":0.506794273853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.4810921847820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.43019014596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27421680092811584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8118667602539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7179834246635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.6987602114677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.643807053565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5665031671524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.5630091428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5169388651847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5147581100463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5143921971321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184492301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249997","display_name":"Electronic oscillator","level":4,"score":0.506794273853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.4810921847820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.43019014596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27421680092811584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isicir.2014.7029533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:eb14cf49-6aa5-42f6-ab0a-1f1d4876a001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4647597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974955739","https://openalex.org/W2035448102","https://openalex.org/W2042730513","https://openalex.org/W2081874770","https://openalex.org/W2083678727","https://openalex.org/W2108078937","https://openalex.org/W2112951164","https://openalex.org/W2122100874","https://openalex.org/W2131890033","https://openalex.org/W2133401182","https://openalex.org/W2134973830","https://openalex.org/W2152050858","https://openalex.org/W3150143324","https://openalex.org/W4237805468","https://openalex.org/W6660880254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W4242529045","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W4236967454","https://openalex.org/W2105518569","https://openalex.org/W2112742062","https://openalex.org/W2017334866","https://openalex.org/W2589125258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,58,64],"cross-coupled":[3],"60":[4],"GHz":[5],"differential":[6],"LC":[7],"voltage":[8],"controlled":[9,40],"oscillator":[10,88],"(VCO)":[11],"implemented":[12,28],"in":[13,31,63,76],"65":[14],"nm":[15],"CMOS":[16],"technology.":[17],"To":[18],"eliminate":[19],"the":[20,24,32,35,45,71,77,87,91],"need":[21],"for":[22],"varactors,":[23],"frequency":[25,72],"tuning":[26,74],"is":[27,79,93],"using":[29],"transformers":[30],"resonator,":[33],"where":[34],"effective":[36],"inductance":[37],"can":[38],"be":[39],"by":[41],"injecting":[42],"current":[43,52,75],"into":[44],"secondary":[46,78],"windings.":[47],"Measurements":[48],"show":[49],"an":[50],"average":[51],"consumption":[53],"of":[54,67,86],"15":[55],"mA":[56],"from":[57],"1.2":[59],"V":[60],"supply,":[61],"resulting":[62],"minimum":[65],"FOM":[66],"-182.4":[68],"dBc/Hz,":[69],"and":[70],"versus":[73],"close":[80],"to":[81],"linear.":[82],"The":[83],"die":[84],"area":[85],"core,":[89],"including":[90],"transformers,":[92],"70":[94],"um":[95],"\u00d7":[96],"85":[97],"um.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}