{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2552915883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029528","title":"Statistic-based security analysis of ring oscillator PUFs","display_name":"Statistic-based security analysis of ring oscillator PUFs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2552915883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029528","mag":"2552915883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isicir.2014.7029528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.07068","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024475988","display_name":"Florian Wilde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-2206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florian Wilde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012828963","display_name":"Matthias Hiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-1114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Hiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039512067","display_name":"Michael Pehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-7714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024475988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78105643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6998969912528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.6323699355125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.5989402532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.5848543047904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.5610896348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normality","display_name":"Normality","score":0.5609719753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.5194727778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.4928445816040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4914780855178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.47559866309165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.45337268710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4218406677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.41157618165016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3965308964252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37740105390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37442564964294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35070931911468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.25441455841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25031834840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19161555171012878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6998969912528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6323699355125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.5989402532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.5848543047904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.5610896348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.5609719753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.5194727778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.4928445816040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4914780855178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.47559866309165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.45337268710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4218406677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41157618165016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3965308964252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37740105390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37442564964294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35070931911468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.25441455841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25031834840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19161555171012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isicir.2014.7029528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.07068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07068","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.07068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.07068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07068","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.07068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619425183","https://openalex.org/W2069353545","https://openalex.org/W2163294786","https://openalex.org/W2174648984","https://openalex.org/W2289458927","https://openalex.org/W2787231538","https://openalex.org/W4241780302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093731983","https://openalex.org/W4389544506","https://openalex.org/W2128735154","https://openalex.org/W4391377915","https://openalex.org/W2333684670","https://openalex.org/W2126460857","https://openalex.org/W2135064681","https://openalex.org/W2004058644","https://openalex.org/W2901002898","https://openalex.org/W4381744100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ring":[0],"oscillators":[1],"(ROs)":[2],"are":[3,70,93],"a":[4,9],"robust":[5],"way":[6],"to":[7,64],"implement":[8],"physical":[10],"unclonable":[11],"function":[12],"(PUF)":[13],"into":[14],"ASICs":[15],"or":[16],"FPGAs,":[17],"but":[18],"claims":[19],"of":[20,39,74],"predictability":[21],"arose":[22],"recently.":[23],"We":[24,53],"describe":[25],"why":[26],"this":[27],"likely":[28],"results":[29],"from":[30],"not":[31,94],"using":[32],"adjacent":[33,68],"ROs":[34,69],"for":[35,61,76],"pairwise":[36],"comparison":[37],"because":[38],"spatial":[40],"patterns":[41],"in":[42],"mean":[43],"frequency":[44],"and":[45,84],"correlation":[46],"coefficients":[47],"found":[48],"by":[49],"principal":[50],"component":[51],"analysis.":[52],"show":[54],"that":[55,87],"the":[56,77],"covariance":[57],"is":[58],"too":[59],"small":[60],"our":[62],"approach":[63],"estimate":[65],"bits":[66],"if":[67],"compared.":[71],"Our":[72],"assumption":[73],"normality":[75],"inter-device":[78],"distribution":[79],"passes":[80],"an":[81],"Anderson-Darling":[82],"test":[83],"we":[85],"outline":[86],"devices":[88],"with":[89],"proximate":[90],"serial":[91],"numbers":[92],"more":[95],"similar":[96],"than":[97],"other":[98],"devices.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}