{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974442726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029505","title":"Design of an output stage for high switching frequency DC-DC converters","display_name":"Design of an output stage for high switching frequency DC-DC converters","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974442726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029505","mag":"1974442726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isicir.2014.7029505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029505","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111545028","display_name":"T.C.T. Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tian-Shun Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113743613","display_name":"Yin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-9492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041125653","display_name":"Victor Adrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-5567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Adrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000314679","display_name":"Bah\u2010Hwee Gwee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bah-Hwee Gwee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023352317","display_name":"Joseph S. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111545028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04477914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"488","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.6241143345832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5988811254501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.5420201420783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5370489954948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5358900427818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4759623408317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4695369005203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.44219541549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gate-driver","display_name":"Gate driver","score":0.43915465474128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-frequency","display_name":"Switching frequency","score":0.42786332964897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33573228120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3105630874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21036440134048462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.6241143345832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5988811254501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.5420201420783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5370489954948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5358900427818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4759623408317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4695369005203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.44219541549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179141203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495747","display_name":"Gate driver","level":3,"score":0.43915465474128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30671714","display_name":"Switching frequency","level":3,"score":0.42786332964897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33573228120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3105630874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21036440134048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isicir.2014.7029505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2014.7029505","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123102010","https://openalex.org/W2142100344","https://openalex.org/W2145959223","https://openalex.org/W2156668476","https://openalex.org/W2162583770","https://openalex.org/W4229976411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923140771","https://openalex.org/W2511469609","https://openalex.org/W4290997835","https://openalex.org/W1985588037","https://openalex.org/W2786248484","https://openalex.org/W4309965060","https://openalex.org/W2153229062","https://openalex.org/W2163012716","https://openalex.org/W2008534237","https://openalex.org/W2616845740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"an":[2,118],"output":[3,13,59,63,79,119,130],"stage":[4,14,60,64,80,131],"design":[5],"for":[6,91],"high":[7],"switching":[8,112],"frequency":[9,113],"DC-DC":[10,101],"converters.":[11],"The":[12,62,73],"comprises":[15],"level-shifters,":[16],"gate":[17,43],"drivers,":[18],"and":[19,53,84,117],"power":[20,138],"transistors.":[21],"Gate":[22],"drivers":[23,44],"designed":[24,66],"with":[25,45],"the":[26,33,39,42,46,58,78,129],"low":[27],"voltage-swing":[28,48],"method":[29],"are":[30],"evaluated":[31],"against":[32],"standard":[34],"full":[35,47],"voltage-swing.":[36],"Based":[37],"on":[38],"simulation":[40],"results,":[41],"results":[49,107],"in":[50,57,103],"higher":[51],"power-efficiency":[52],"correspondingly,":[54],"is":[55,65,81,85],"employed":[56],"design.":[61],"using":[67],"a":[68,92,111,137],"0.18":[69],"\u0446m":[70],"CMOS":[71],"technology.":[72],"input":[74],"pulse":[75,126],"voltage":[76,120],"to":[77,88,98],"1.8":[82],"V":[83,90,100,123],"level-shifted":[86],"up":[87],"3.3":[89,99],"broad":[93],"operational":[94],"range":[95],"of":[96,114,121,140],"0":[97],"conversions":[102],"portable":[104],"applications.":[105],"Simulation":[106],"show":[108],"that":[109],"at":[110,136],"5":[115],"MHz":[116],"1.65":[122],"(50":[124],"%":[125],"duty":[127],"cycle),":[128],"delivers":[132],"300":[133],"mA":[134],"current":[135],"efficiency":[139],"89":[141],"%.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}