{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999065141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2011.6122804","title":"State of the art: Signature verification system","display_name":"State of the art: Signature verification system","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999065141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2011.6122804","mag":"1999065141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isias.2011.6122804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2011.6122804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028069789","display_name":"Tee Wilkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tee Wilkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, Malaysia","Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059156626","display_name":"Ooi Shih Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-1011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ooi Shih Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, Malaysia","Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028069789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87361465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"110","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.8725858926773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7779354453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6130291223526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5346808433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.5259471535682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-verification","display_name":"Functional verification","score":0.4592859745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.344492107629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.3067190647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2687060236930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17177274823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06847825646400452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.8725858926773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7779354453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6130291223526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5346808433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.5259471535682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.4592859745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.344492107629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.3067190647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2687060236930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17177274823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06847825646400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isias.2011.6122804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2011.6122804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:4725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64344896","https://openalex.org/W95577512","https://openalex.org/W196142879","https://openalex.org/W197125212","https://openalex.org/W297110755","https://openalex.org/W838655606","https://openalex.org/W1483307070","https://openalex.org/W1497057329","https://openalex.org/W1527465043","https://openalex.org/W1576865124","https://openalex.org/W1582061109","https://openalex.org/W1983010777","https://openalex.org/W1995675922","https://openalex.org/W1997383766","https://openalex.org/W1997460147","https://openalex.org/W2032821035","https://openalex.org/W2034046303","https://openalex.org/W2060170770","https://openalex.org/W2062219129","https://openalex.org/W2062711325","https://openalex.org/W2084945955","https://openalex.org/W2098363730","https://openalex.org/W2102882759","https://openalex.org/W2111031943","https://openalex.org/W2118676036","https://openalex.org/W2127551029","https://openalex.org/W2130774114","https://openalex.org/W2131356689","https://openalex.org/W2131991463","https://openalex.org/W2133780158","https://openalex.org/W2137449863","https://openalex.org/W2141123196","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2153419836","https://openalex.org/W2183105639","https://openalex.org/W3020092146","https://openalex.org/W3148930685","https://openalex.org/W4241265017","https://openalex.org/W6602540077","https://openalex.org/W6608056986","https://openalex.org/W6623347909","https://openalex.org/W6635012913","https://openalex.org/W6649293415","https://openalex.org/W6677487594","https://openalex.org/W6679038646","https://openalex.org/W6684339618","https://openalex.org/W6793357379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149234266","https://openalex.org/W2390942931","https://openalex.org/W1932157736","https://openalex.org/W1981680180","https://openalex.org/W2105593427","https://openalex.org/W3120172095","https://openalex.org/W2118572231","https://openalex.org/W2033963098","https://openalex.org/W2106507440","https://openalex.org/W1601957798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,37],"paper":[1,38],"presents":[2],"a":[3,54],"review":[4],"of":[5],"some":[6],"online/dynamic":[7],"and":[8,29,57],"offline/static":[9],"signature":[10,25,45],"verification":[11,26,46],"system":[12],"that":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15,31],"proposed":[16,32],"from":[17,48],"year":[18,49],"2000":[19,50],"to":[20,52],"2010.":[21],"There":[22],"are":[23],"numerous":[24],"systems":[27],"algorithms":[28],"methods":[30],"in":[33],"the":[34,44],"last":[35],"decade.":[36],"will":[39],"mainly":[40],"focus":[41],"on":[42],"discussing":[43],"techniques":[47],"onwards":[51],"make":[53],"novice":[55],"summary":[56],"conclusion":[58],"for":[59],"them.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}