{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130276094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604058","title":"A distributed and cooperative user authentication framework","display_name":"A distributed and cooperative user authentication framework","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130276094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604058","mag":"2130276094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isias.2010.5604058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Information Assurance and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7347&context=ecuworks","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003193178","display_name":"C. G. Hocking","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. G. Hocking","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033160778","display_name":"Steven Furnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Furnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","School of Computer and Information Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029670131","display_name":"Nathan Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. L. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053083529","display_name":"P. Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Security, Communications and Network Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76639669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"304","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8079688549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7333186864852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6798399686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.521943986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.518955409526825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4851580262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.4634767472743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.41339945793151855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8079688549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7333186864852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6798399686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.521943986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.518955409526825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4851580262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.4634767472743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.41339945793151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isias.2010.5604058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Information Assurance and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks-7347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/6346","pdf_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7347&context=ecuworks","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs pre 2011","raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks-7347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/6346","pdf_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7347&context=ecuworks","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs pre 2011","raw_type":"conference"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130276094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130276094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602485673","https://openalex.org/W1969528079","https://openalex.org/W1989158699","https://openalex.org/W2025043113","https://openalex.org/W2046728385","https://openalex.org/W2074907959","https://openalex.org/W2100142573","https://openalex.org/W2104244485","https://openalex.org/W2109707232","https://openalex.org/W2111303254","https://openalex.org/W2126960670","https://openalex.org/W2129347810","https://openalex.org/W2139883876","https://openalex.org/W2151579438","https://openalex.org/W2154123601","https://openalex.org/W2154691736","https://openalex.org/W2157245832","https://openalex.org/W2158176328","https://openalex.org/W2293541924","https://openalex.org/W4238091021","https://openalex.org/W6635966985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2656445685","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2263162522","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W2354346723","https://openalex.org/W2978048732","https://openalex.org/W2393362322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,17,24,35,47,63,71],"requirement":[2],"for":[3],"companies":[4],"and":[5,10,49,115,122],"individuals":[6],"to":[7,59,93],"protect":[8],"information":[9],"personal":[11],"details":[12],"comes":[13],"more":[14,42],"into":[15],"focus,":[16],"implementation":[18],"of":[19,39,66,73],"security":[20,60,100,117],"that":[21,61],"goes":[22],"beyond":[23],"ubiquitous":[25],"password":[26],"or":[27],"Personal":[28],"Identification":[29],"Number":[30],"(PIN)":[31],"is":[32,51,83,108],"paramount.":[33],"With":[34],"ever":[36],"growing":[37],"number":[38],"us":[40],"utilizing":[41],"than":[43],"one":[44],"device":[45],"simultaneously,":[46],"problem":[48],"need":[50],"compounded.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"proposes":[55],"a":[56],"novel":[57],"approach":[58],"leverages":[62],"collective":[64],"confidence":[65,82],"user":[67],"identity":[68,81],"held":[69],"by":[70,85],"multiplicity":[72],"devices":[74],"present":[75],"at":[76],"any":[77],"given":[78],"time.":[79],"User":[80],"reinforced":[84],"sharing":[86],"established":[87,121],"credentials":[88],"between":[89],"devices,":[90],"enabling":[91],"them":[92],"make":[94],"informed":[95],"judgments":[96],"on":[97],"their":[98],"own":[99],"position.":[101],"An":[102],"Adaptive":[103],"Security":[104],"Control":[105],"Engine":[106],"(ASCE)":[107],"outlined,":[109],"illustrating":[110],"how":[111],"an":[112,125],"environment":[113],"sensitive":[114],"adaptive":[116],"envelope":[118],"can":[119],"be":[120],"maintained":[123],"around":[124],"individual.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}