{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092786920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604056","title":"Comparison of real-time DSP-based edge detection techniques for license plate detection","display_name":"Comparison of real-time DSP-based edge detection techniques for license plate detection","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092786920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604056","mag":"2092786920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isias.2010.5604056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Information Assurance and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040305028","display_name":"Zuwena Musoromy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuwena Musoromy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041045029","display_name":"Fay\u00e7al Bensaali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-4735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faycal Bensaali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071934636","display_name":"Soodamani Ramalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-5809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soodamani Ramalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023126519","display_name":"Georgios Pissanidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Pissanidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040305028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92342259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"323","last_page":"328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.7369252443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.6911013126373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haar-wavelet","display_name":"Haar wavelet","score":0.6897318959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.6893315315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6727872490882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canny-edge-detector","display_name":"Canny edge detector","score":0.6501030921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deriche-edge-detector","display_name":"Deriche edge detector","score":0.6247419118881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobel-operator","display_name":"Sobel operator","score":0.611975908279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5778924822807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5606160759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haar","display_name":"Haar","score":0.5165742635726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5106485486030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4903014004230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haar-like-features","display_name":"Haar-like features","score":0.48155978322029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.46326497197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.39810752868652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.352943480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3335566520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2981719970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1604245901107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15934357047080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12754791975021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.08034020662307739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.7369252443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6911013126373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780423554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766198","display_name":"Haar wavelet","level":5,"score":0.6897318959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.6893315315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6727872490882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14705441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597183","display_name":"Canny edge detector","level":5,"score":0.6501030921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167074055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5262565","display_name":"Deriche edge detector","level":5,"score":0.6247419118881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30703548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757673","display_name":"Sobel operator","level":5,"score":0.611975908279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5778924822807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5606160759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179112","display_name":"Haar","level":3,"score":0.5165742635726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5106485486030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4903014004230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123134398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493819","display_name":"Haar-like features","level":5,"score":0.48155978322029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.46326497197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.39810752868652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.352943480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3335566520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2981719970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1604245901107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15934357047080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12754791975021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.08034020662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isias.2010.5604056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isias.2010.5604056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Information Assurance and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/6723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/6723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W364811279","https://openalex.org/W1725218656","https://openalex.org/W2100908664","https://openalex.org/W2107179811","https://openalex.org/W2113417724","https://openalex.org/W2115755118","https://openalex.org/W2120866931","https://openalex.org/W2135449683","https://openalex.org/W2139993441","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2160026387","https://openalex.org/W2173710661","https://openalex.org/W2347819936","https://openalex.org/W6676759424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967001075","https://openalex.org/W2780933376","https://openalex.org/W3092835544","https://openalex.org/W2157949623","https://openalex.org/W2318773630","https://openalex.org/W3111642994","https://openalex.org/W3168534912","https://openalex.org/W2385377768","https://openalex.org/W2360586769","https://openalex.org/W2392698940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,45],"paper,":[2],"edge":[3,40,103],"detection":[4,16,25,41,92,112],"techniques":[5],"and":[6,59,63,72,91,117],"their":[7,76],"performance":[8,78],"are":[9,47,56,70],"compared":[10,43,73],"when":[11],"applied":[12],"in":[13,44,87],"license":[14,35,96,125],"plate":[15,24,36],"using":[17,120],"an":[18],"embedded":[19],"digital":[20,80],"signal":[21,81],"processor.":[22],"License":[23],"remains":[26],"to":[27,75],"be":[28],"the":[29,64],"crucial":[30],"part":[31],"of":[32,51,89,94,114],"a":[33,95,108],"vehicle's":[34],"recognition":[37],"process.":[38],"The":[39,83,98],"algorithms":[42,69],"work":[46],"those":[48],"reported":[49],"capable":[50],"delivering":[52],"real-time":[53],"performance.":[54],"These":[55,67],"Canny-Deriche-FGL,":[57],"Haar":[58,101],"Daubechies-4":[60],"wavelet":[61],"transform":[62],"classic":[65],"Sobel.":[66],"particular":[68],"chosen":[71],"due":[74],"good":[77],"on":[79,107],"processors.":[82],"comparison":[84],"is":[85],"drawn":[86],"terms":[88],"speed":[90,113],"success":[93,119],"plate.":[97],"results":[99],"show":[100],"wavelet-based":[102],"detector":[104],"performs":[105],"better":[106],"DSP":[109],"with":[110],"LP":[111],"7.32":[115],"ms":[116],"98.6%":[118],"45,032":[121],"UK":[122],"images":[123],"containing":[124],"plates":[126],"at":[127],"768\u00d7288":[128],"resolutions.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}