{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388115871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297246","title":"SoK: Cybersecurity Regulations, Standards and Guidelines for the Healthcare Sector *","display_name":"SoK: Cybersecurity Regulations, Standards and Guidelines for the Healthcare Sector *","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388115871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514579","display_name":"Maria Patrizia Carello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9603-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Patrizia Carello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","Sapienza University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064823807","display_name":"Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-4416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","Sapienza University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051841898","display_name":"Leonardo Querzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Querzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","Sapienza University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024565069","display_name":"Marco Angelini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-6972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Angelini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","Sapienza University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006514579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90712718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.946399986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6624361276626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6612327694892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6561329960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.538467526435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5346747040748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4959653317928314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-sector","display_name":"Health sector","score":0.4949576258659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3546473979949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08436223864555359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6624361276626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6612327694892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6561329960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.538467526435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5346747040748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4959653317928314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988643123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15067276","display_name":"Health sector","level":4,"score":0.4949576258659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3546473979949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08436223864555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1692992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1692992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725596260","https://openalex.org/W2763172890","https://openalex.org/W2773623711","https://openalex.org/W2786030699","https://openalex.org/W2800111293","https://openalex.org/W2902401937","https://openalex.org/W2908861499","https://openalex.org/W2913457104","https://openalex.org/W2941071152","https://openalex.org/W2983314774","https://openalex.org/W2995518182","https://openalex.org/W3042830668","https://openalex.org/W3096310996","https://openalex.org/W3178591201","https://openalex.org/W3183455096","https://openalex.org/W4280649107","https://openalex.org/W6747283905","https://openalex.org/W6761806768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W2133733652","https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W2072658171","https://openalex.org/W2606392311","https://openalex.org/W2320042380","https://openalex.org/W4385956668","https://openalex.org/W2900895161","https://openalex.org/W4380838366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1,60],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,47,62,70,73],"IT":[4],"solutions":[5],"in":[6,16,39],"the":[7,59,74,80,92,125],"healthcare":[8,81],"sector":[9],"is":[10],"accompanied":[11],"by":[12],"a":[13,68,97,106,121],"steady":[14],"increase":[15],"cybersecurity":[17,34,76,130],"incidents.":[18],"In":[19],"response":[20],"to":[21,32,56,79,100,123,128],"this":[22,40,44,117],"phenomenon":[23],"regulations,":[24],"standards,":[25],"and":[26,35,85,90,111,119],"best":[27],"practices":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"introduced":[31],"address":[33],"data":[36],"protection":[37],"issues":[38],"sector.":[41,82],"However,":[42],"applying":[43],"large":[45],"corpus":[46],"documents":[48,77,89],"poses":[49],"several":[50],"operational":[51],"hurdles,":[52],"while":[53],"operators":[54],"continue":[55],"lag":[57],"behind":[58],"number":[61],"cyber":[63],"attacks.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"contributes":[67],"Systematization":[69],"Knowledge":[71],"(SoK)":[72],"main":[75],"relevant":[78,88],"We":[83,109],"collected":[84],"analyzed":[86],"49":[87],"used":[91],"NIST":[93],"Cybersecurity":[94],"Framework":[95],"as":[96],"taxonomical":[98],"instrument":[99],"categorize":[101],"key":[102],"information":[103],"extracted":[104,126],"through":[105],"three-step":[107],"analysis.":[108],"provide":[110],"quantify":[112],"seven":[113],"findings":[114],"emerging":[115],"from":[116],"analysis":[118],"propose":[120],"way":[122],"exploit":[124],"measures":[127],"support":[129],"assessments.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2023-11-02T00:00:00"}