{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388115928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297204","title":"A Stage Model for Understanding Phishing Victimization Behavior in Embedded Training","display_name":"A Stage Model for Understanding Phishing Victimization Behavior in Embedded Training","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388115928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010146682","display_name":"Lina Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-0527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lina Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management,Charlotte,USA","Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management,Charlotte,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058586675","display_name":"Dongsong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-4681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management,Charlotte,USA","Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management,Charlotte,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337906","display_name":"Zhihui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Department of Computer Science,Charlotte,USA","Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Department of Computer Science,Charlotte,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010146682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8078587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9810780882835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5334437489509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4982163906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4426299035549164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3925953805446625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34385451674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33074623346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1896597146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.13727769255638123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9810780882835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5334437489509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4982163906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4426299035549164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3925953805446625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34385451674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33074623346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1896597146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.13727769255638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi58743.2023.10297204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7936254832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H98230-21-1-0259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311089","funder_display_name":"National Security Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311089","display_name":"National Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0047bvr32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54475548","https://openalex.org/W1491237615","https://openalex.org/W1607260984","https://openalex.org/W1996827355","https://openalex.org/W2011539057","https://openalex.org/W2084335597","https://openalex.org/W2085463891","https://openalex.org/W2102303925","https://openalex.org/W2104001538","https://openalex.org/W2125475233","https://openalex.org/W2162532690","https://openalex.org/W2276545263","https://openalex.org/W2288223921","https://openalex.org/W2347140731","https://openalex.org/W2891939938","https://openalex.org/W2904742004","https://openalex.org/W2920948679","https://openalex.org/W2966985053","https://openalex.org/W2972552958","https://openalex.org/W2976990364","https://openalex.org/W3033201834","https://openalex.org/W3034090456","https://openalex.org/W3046539507","https://openalex.org/W3047765768","https://openalex.org/W3081083428","https://openalex.org/W3094502939","https://openalex.org/W3129519361","https://openalex.org/W3195319211","https://openalex.org/W3196923443","https://openalex.org/W3202607618","https://openalex.org/W3210724588","https://openalex.org/W4220967768","https://openalex.org/W4283816922","https://openalex.org/W4288057710","https://openalex.org/W4362598548","https://openalex.org/W6629287744","https://openalex.org/W6779187169","https://openalex.org/W6851380693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W4200017362","https://openalex.org/W4388020458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,45,51,68,87,93,136,139,164,170,183],"widespread":[2],"recognition":[3],"that":[4],"phishing":[5,15,36,48,60,83,122],"attack":[6],"is":[7,31],"not":[8,28],"a":[9,29,79,108,127,177],"one-step":[10],"process,":[11],"existing":[12],"studies":[13],"on":[14,24,103],"victimization":[16,84,88,104,153],"are":[17],"dominated":[18],"by":[19,67,115,142,156],"binary":[20],"decisions,":[21],"which":[22,62],"focus":[23],"understanding":[25,92,145],"whether":[26],"or":[27,33],"user":[30,101,147,167],"victimized":[32],"susceptible":[34],"to":[35,176],"attacks.":[37],"There":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"little":[41],"empirical":[42],"investigation":[43],"into":[44],"stages":[46,154],"of":[47,70,95,110,138,146,166,179,185],"victimization.":[49],"Additionally,":[50],"literature":[52],"presents":[53],"mixed":[54,161],"findings":[55,131,162,173],"regarding":[56],"influential":[57],"factors":[58],"in":[59,91,126,169],"victimization,":[61],"invite":[63],"new":[64],"explanations.":[65],"Motivated":[66],"potential":[69],"stage":[71,80,140],"theorizing":[72],"for":[73,82,135,160,181],"effective":[74],"anti-phishing":[75,186],"recommendations,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"model":[81,141],"and":[85,100,112,149,155],"examine":[86],"stage's":[89],"role":[90],"effects":[94,165],"privacy":[96],"behavior,":[97],"technical":[98],"experience,":[99],"demographics":[102],"progression.":[105],"We":[106],"develop":[107],"series":[109],"hypotheses":[111],"test":[113],"them":[114],"analyzing":[116],"data":[117],"collected":[118],"from":[119],"an":[120],"embedded":[121],"awareness":[123],"education":[124],"program":[125],"large":[128],"organization.":[129],"The":[130,172],"provide":[132],"strong":[133],"evidence":[134],"impacts":[137],"improving":[143,182],"our":[144],"characteristics":[148,168],"behaviors":[150],"concerning":[151],"different":[152],"offering":[157],"fresh":[158],"explanations":[159],"about":[163],"literature.":[171],"lend":[174],"themselves":[175],"multitude":[178],"recommendations":[180],"effectiveness":[184],"training.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}