{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060907077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578848","title":"Research towards a systematic signature discovery process","display_name":"Research towards a systematic signature discovery process","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060907077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578848","mag":"2060907077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2013.6578848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076984889","display_name":"Nathan Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-6506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan A. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005280601","display_name":"Jonathan L. Barr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan L. Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072730770","display_name":"George T. Bonheyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George T. Bonheyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Sequim, WA, USA","Energy & Environ. Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Sequim, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Sequim, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy & Environ. Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Sequim, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059387152","display_name":"Cliff Joslyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-5547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cliff A. Joslyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061325559","display_name":"Kannan Krishnaswami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan Krishnaswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004023281","display_name":"Mark E. Oxley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Oxley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, OH, USA","Dept. of Math. & Stat, Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math. & Stat, Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055264112","display_name":"Rich Quadrel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rich Quadrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023593070","display_name":"Landon H. Sego","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Landon H. Sego","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109241586","display_name":"Mark F. Tardiff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark F. Tardiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037398838","display_name":"Adam Wynne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam S. Wynne","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Directorate, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076984889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91180508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"301","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7746444940567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.6208755373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5981411933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5923490524291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5902144312858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-discovery","display_name":"Business process discovery","score":0.5762348175048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5395651459693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48869970440864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4696677625179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.4223913252353668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.2198564112186432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1039595901966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09261086583137512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7746444940567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6208755373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5981411933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5923490524291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5902144312858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93453677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017580","display_name":"Business process discovery","level":5,"score":0.5762348175048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5395651459693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48869970440864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4696677625179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.4223913252353668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.2198564112186432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1039595901966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09261086583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2013.6578848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338354","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W367943870","https://openalex.org/W574292394","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1548469221","https://openalex.org/W1564110847","https://openalex.org/W1571401318","https://openalex.org/W1606194845","https://openalex.org/W1608412798","https://openalex.org/W1755360231","https://openalex.org/W1964010911","https://openalex.org/W1976767421","https://openalex.org/W1980767505","https://openalex.org/W1980974094","https://openalex.org/W1988520084","https://openalex.org/W1988539624","https://openalex.org/W2001809422","https://openalex.org/W2001959372","https://openalex.org/W2006901874","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2014793428","https://openalex.org/W2017977879","https://openalex.org/W2033626294","https://openalex.org/W2036763306","https://openalex.org/W2042991964","https://openalex.org/W2044771513","https://openalex.org/W2056950319","https://openalex.org/W2069753598","https://openalex.org/W2088062845","https://openalex.org/W2094381320","https://openalex.org/W2101958117","https://openalex.org/W2109103446","https://openalex.org/W2109469021","https://openalex.org/W2128985829","https://openalex.org/W2130764762","https://openalex.org/W2141622009","https://openalex.org/W2146871965","https://openalex.org/W2152543579","https://openalex.org/W2156704550","https://openalex.org/W2160378127","https://openalex.org/W2162870748","https://openalex.org/W2166229919","https://openalex.org/W2169016461","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2172031170","https://openalex.org/W2244525737","https://openalex.org/W2493439001","https://openalex.org/W2620485168","https://openalex.org/W2774322548","https://openalex.org/W3121228593","https://openalex.org/W3123443084","https://openalex.org/W3143064697","https://openalex.org/W4233110100","https://openalex.org/W4237438296","https://openalex.org/W4237685485","https://openalex.org/W4245055982","https://openalex.org/W4252741098","https://openalex.org/W4292890447","https://openalex.org/W4298186428","https://openalex.org/W4300672974","https://openalex.org/W4301861531","https://openalex.org/W4301970156","https://openalex.org/W6661125128","https://openalex.org/W6682778668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989373239","https://openalex.org/W57948323","https://openalex.org/W2134290612","https://openalex.org/W2143920642","https://openalex.org/W2496603770","https://openalex.org/W2060045119","https://openalex.org/W118909908","https://openalex.org/W2103281268","https://openalex.org/W2336675426","https://openalex.org/W2185491808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,169],"its":[1],"most":[2],"general":[3],"form,":[4],"a":[5,8,20,37,81,95,159,172,187,212,226],"signature":[6,61,147,167,174,228,252],"is":[7,32,63,85,87],"unique":[9],"or":[10,14,24,190],"distinguishing":[11],"measurement,":[12],"pattern,":[13],"collection":[15],"of":[16,26,30,36,40,56,98,120,127,143,146,155,207,225,235,251],"data":[17,134],"that":[18,90,199,220],"identifies":[19],"phenomenon":[21],"(object,":[22],"action,":[23],"behavior)":[25],"interest.":[27],"The":[28],"discovery":[29,62,148,175,229],"signatures":[31,185,217],"an":[33,88],"important":[34],"aspect":[35],"wide":[38],"range":[39],"disciplines":[41],"from":[42,184],"basic":[43,233],"science":[44],"to":[45,70,76,103,186,196,246],"national":[46],"security":[47],"for":[48,162,180,215],"the":[49,118,125,141,153,178,204,223,232,243,248],"rapid":[50],"and":[51,100,105,116,132,152,165,218,255],"efficient":[52,166],"detection":[53,121],"and/or":[54,72],"prediction":[55],"phenomena.":[57],"Current":[58],"practice":[59],"in":[60,124,222],"typically":[64],"accomplished":[65],"by":[66,210],"asking":[67],"domain":[68,189],"experts":[69],"characterize":[71],"model":[73],"individual":[74],"phenomena":[75],"identify":[77],"what":[78],"might":[79],"compose":[80],"useful":[82],"signature.":[83],"What":[84],"lacking":[86],"approach":[89],"can":[91],"be":[92],"applied":[93],"across":[94,149],"broad":[96],"spectrum":[97],"domains":[99,151],"information":[101],"sources":[102],"efficiently":[104],"robustly":[106],"construct":[107],"candidate":[108],"signatures,":[109],"validate":[110],"their":[111,114],"reliability,":[112],"measure":[113],"quality,":[115],"overcome":[117],"challenge":[119],"-":[122],"all":[123],"face":[126],"dynamic":[128],"conditions,":[129],"measurement":[130],"obfuscation,":[131],"noisy":[133],"environments.":[135],"Our":[136],"research":[137,209],"has":[138],"focused":[139],"on":[140],"identification":[142],"common":[144],"elements":[145,157],"application":[150],"synthesis":[154],"those":[156],"into":[158],"systematic":[160,173,227],"process":[161,176,237],"more":[163,194],"robust":[164],"development.":[168],"this":[170,208,236],"way,":[171],"lays":[177],"groundwork":[179],"leveraging":[181],"knowledge":[182],"obtained":[183],"particular":[188],"problem":[191],"area,":[192],"and,":[193],"generally,":[195],"problems":[197],"outside":[198],"domain.":[200],"This":[201],"paper":[202],"presents":[203],"initial":[205],"results":[206],"discussing":[211],"mathematical":[213],"framework":[214,221],"representing":[216],"placing":[219],"context":[224],"process.":[230],"Additionally,":[231],"steps":[234],"are":[238],"described":[239],"with":[240],"details":[241],"about":[242],"methods":[244],"available":[245],"support":[247],"different":[249],"stages":[250],"discovery,":[253],"development,":[254],"deployment.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}