{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084694377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578820","title":"Anomalies in network traffic","display_name":"Anomalies in network traffic","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084694377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578820","mag":"2084694377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2013.6578820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087767241","display_name":"Alan S Ratner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan S Ratner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Solutions Division, Northrop Grumman Information Systems, Annapolis Junction, MD, USA","Inf. Syst., Cyber Solutions Division, Northrop Grumman, Annapolis Junction, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Solutions Division, Northrop Grumman Information Systems, Annapolis Junction, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inf. Syst., Cyber Solutions Division, Northrop Grumman, Annapolis Junction, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021172083","display_name":"Phillip Kelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligence Systems Division, Northrop Grumman Information Systems, McClellan, CA, USA","Inf. Syst., Intell. Syst. Div., Northrop Grumman, McClellan, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligence Systems Division, Northrop Grumman Information Systems, McClellan, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inf. Syst., Intell. Syst. Div., Northrop Grumman, McClellan, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087767241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66925922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7867031693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7501927614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7277636528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7015641331672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6875019073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5859614014625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4793308973312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic-engineering","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","score":0.46066394448280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.44519221782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.44237276911735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4359782040119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3422333598136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3372913599014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26676785945892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.19222214818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07207110524177551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7867031693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7501927614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7277636528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7015641331672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6875019073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5859614014625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4793308973312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056085","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","level":4,"score":0.46066394448280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.44519221782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.44237276911735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4359782040119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3422333598136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3372913599014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26676785945892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.19222214818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07207110524177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2013.6578820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087194253","https://openalex.org/W2155915275","https://openalex.org/W2157504682","https://openalex.org/W2164210932","https://openalex.org/W2167206940","https://openalex.org/W2173213060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092307841","https://openalex.org/W2133379506","https://openalex.org/W2181451052","https://openalex.org/W1542245979","https://openalex.org/W2585128024","https://openalex.org/W2138824188","https://openalex.org/W2161371411","https://openalex.org/W2142692857","https://openalex.org/W2993831590","https://openalex.org/W2964663688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"the":[2,25,34,37,76],"results":[3],"of":[4,16,27,33,36,67,71,78,98],"a":[5,95],"search":[6],"for":[7],"anomalies":[8],"in":[9],"network":[10],"traffic.":[11],"Our":[12],"data":[13,72],"set":[14],"consisted":[15],"two":[17],"billion":[18],"packets":[19],"collected":[20],"over":[21],"four":[22],"days":[23],"at":[24],"gateways":[26],"our":[28,91],"large":[29,69],"corporate":[30],"network.":[31],"Analysis":[32,66],"distributions":[35],"packet":[38,46],"metadata":[39],"fields":[40],"(IP":[41],"addresses,":[42],"ports,":[43],"time-to-live":[44],"and":[45,56,63],"length)":[47],"revealed":[48],"anomalous":[49],"activity":[50],"including":[51],"IP":[52],"scans,":[53],"port":[54],"scans":[55,58],"hybrid":[57],"as":[59,61],"well":[60],"coordinated":[62],"synchronous":[64],"activity.":[65],"such":[68],"amounts":[70],"can":[73],"be":[74],"onerous;":[75],"use":[77],"Apache":[79],"Hadoop":[80],"to":[81,89],"implement":[82],"reliable,":[83],"scalable,":[84],"distributed":[85],"computing":[86],"enabled":[87],"us":[88],"perform":[90],"computations":[92],"rapidly":[93],"on":[94],"small":[96],"cluster":[97],"servers.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}