{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073036619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578801","title":"A graph analytic metric for mitigating advanced persistent threat","display_name":"A graph analytic metric for mitigating advanced persistent threat","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073036619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578801","mag":"2073036619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2013.6578801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070547422","display_name":"John R. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-9923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John R. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories Richland WA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories Richland WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008310705","display_name":"Emilie Hogan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilie A. Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories Richland WA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories Richland WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070547422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89497612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"129","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6661999225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5735529065132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5203844308853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5000772476196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4856344759464264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.48228123784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2856709957122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08256632089614868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6661999225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5735529065132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5203844308853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5000772476196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4856344759464264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.48228123784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2856709957122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08256632089614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2013.6578801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2013.6578801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638149299","https://openalex.org/W1533368239","https://openalex.org/W1536425838","https://openalex.org/W1544632947","https://openalex.org/W1589072142","https://openalex.org/W1612498707","https://openalex.org/W1684305122","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W2009695707","https://openalex.org/W2100132188","https://openalex.org/W2486088510","https://openalex.org/W2486096428","https://openalex.org/W2521443635","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4244805165","https://openalex.org/W4298404569","https://openalex.org/W6826464809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159024673","https://openalex.org/W3001987467","https://openalex.org/W2968165261","https://openalex.org/W1603161560","https://openalex.org/W1587382781","https://openalex.org/W2154676777","https://openalex.org/W2950663250","https://openalex.org/W2133252868","https://openalex.org/W3023219121","https://openalex.org/W2035244949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,102],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,18,62,78],"novel":[4],"graph":[5],"analytic":[6],"metric":[7,42,74,103],"that":[8,26,89],"can":[9,104],"be":[10,105],"used":[11],"to":[12,21,77],"measure":[13],"the":[14,35,50,67,71,82,87,90,100,109,115],"potential":[15],"vulnerability":[16],"of":[17,24,49,70],"cyber":[19,52],"network":[20,53,116],"specific":[22],"types":[23],"attacks":[25,127],"use":[27],"lateral":[28],"movement":[29],"and":[30,111,120],"privilege":[31],"escalation":[32],"such":[33,128],"as":[34,86,129],"well-known":[36],"Pass":[37],"The":[38,41,73],"Hash,":[39],"(PTH).":[40],"is":[43,84,93],"computed":[44],"from":[45,95,108],"an":[46],"oriented":[47],"subgraph":[48,83],"underlying":[51],"induced":[54],"by":[55],"selecting":[56],"only":[57],"those":[58],"edges":[59],"for":[60],"which":[61],"given":[63],"property":[64],"holds":[65],"between":[66],"two":[68],"vertices":[69],"edge.":[72],"with":[75],"respect":[76],"select":[79,91],"node":[80,92,98],"on":[81],"defined":[85],"likelihood":[88],"reachable":[94],"another":[96],"arbitrary":[97],"in":[99],"graph.":[101],"calculated":[106],"dynamically":[107],"authorization":[110,118],"auditing":[112],"layers":[113],"during":[114],"security":[117],"phase":[119],"will":[121],"potentially":[122],"enable":[123],"predictive":[124],"deterrence":[125],"against":[126],"PTH.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}