{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010452738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2012.6284092","title":"Structural analysis of online criminal social networks","display_name":"Structural analysis of online criminal social networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010452738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2012.6284092","mag":"2010452738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2012.6284092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2012.6284092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771859","display_name":"Michael Yip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7289-5637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056692594","display_name":"Nigel Shadbolt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-9724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Shadbolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056905095","display_name":"Craig Webber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-7579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Webber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101771859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97354482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"Cybercrime","score":0.9295551776885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6306986808776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-market","display_name":"Black market","score":0.5883127450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45729103684425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.4461723268032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goods-and-services","display_name":"Goods and services","score":0.43954646587371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4390559792518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39771339297294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2893003225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.1186448335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09669721126556396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.9295551776885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6306986808776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778878205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50851","display_name":"Black market","level":2,"score":0.5883127450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45729103684425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4461723268032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.43954646587371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4390559792518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39771339297294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2893003225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.1186448335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09669721126556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2012.6284092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2012.6284092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:337076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138267615","https://openalex.org/W144699764","https://openalex.org/W619183683","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1540774129","https://openalex.org/W1568775437","https://openalex.org/W1607260962","https://openalex.org/W1788061570","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1903894141","https://openalex.org/W1904672382","https://openalex.org/W1991482210","https://openalex.org/W1993333483","https://openalex.org/W1998201987","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2001550906","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2018049970","https://openalex.org/W2032466664","https://openalex.org/W2033193852","https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W2046804949","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2118009636","https://openalex.org/W2122551442","https://openalex.org/W2126956247","https://openalex.org/W2128956793","https://openalex.org/W2132280055","https://openalex.org/W2141985040","https://openalex.org/W2157579446","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2914228651","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3103362336","https://openalex.org/W3124535153","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4239223658","https://openalex.org/W6605569808","https://openalex.org/W6605979498","https://openalex.org/W6632267928","https://openalex.org/W6634039920","https://openalex.org/W6639761746","https://openalex.org/W6639897565","https://openalex.org/W6679886283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338899373","https://openalex.org/W199254545","https://openalex.org/W2997836625","https://openalex.org/W4252285266","https://openalex.org/W4244102749","https://openalex.org/W111175386","https://openalex.org/W2476504758","https://openalex.org/W4248464163","https://openalex.org/W2913961285","https://openalex.org/W4251701539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,11,31,34,40,44,66,70,76,81,88],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"a":[4,26],"sophisticated":[5],"underground":[6,35,53],"economy":[7,36],"has":[8],"emerged":[9],"over":[10],"Internet":[12],"in":[13],"which":[14],"cybercriminals":[15,77],"collaborate":[16],"and":[17,21,78],"trade":[18],"different":[19],"goods":[20],"services.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24,62],"takes":[25],"unique":[27],"approach":[28],"towards":[29],"understanding":[30],"functioning":[32],"of":[33,69,72,90],"by":[37],"focusing":[38],"on":[39],"social":[41],"dynamics":[42],"between":[43,75],"cybercriminals.":[45],"Using":[46],"anonymized":[47],"private":[48],"messaging":[49],"records":[50],"from":[51],"four":[52],"forums":[54],"formerly":[55],"operating":[56],"as":[57],"online":[58],"black":[59],"markets,":[60],"this":[61],"aims":[63],"to":[64,79],"examine":[65],"structural":[67],"properties":[68],"networks":[71],"personal":[73],"interactions":[74],"turn":[80],"findings":[82],"into":[83],"actionable":[84],"intelligence":[85],"for":[86],"tackling":[87],"problem":[89],"profit-driven":[91],"cybercrime.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
