{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027185626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2008.4565079","title":"A study on critical infrastructure information technology Malfunction controls-- illustration of Taiwan","display_name":"A study on critical infrastructure information technology Malfunction controls-- illustration of Taiwan","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027185626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2008.4565079","mag":"2027185626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2008.4565079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2008.4565079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008759301","display_name":"Kwo\u2010Jean Farn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwo-Jean Farn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","Inst. of Inf. Manage., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Inf. Manage., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049870440","display_name":"Shu-Kuo Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Kuo Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","Inst. of Inf. Manage., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Inf. Manage., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108033322","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Sin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-5261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152100410","display_name":"Aletheia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ke8ye77","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152100410"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Sui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Commerce, Aletheia University, Taiwan","[Department of Information Commerce, Aletheia University, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Commerce, Aletheia University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152100410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Commerce, Aletheia University, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152100410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111998293","display_name":"Chung-Huang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135551196","display_name":"National Kaohsiung Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsc8g87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135551196"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Huang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Information & Computer Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Information and computer Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Information & Computer Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135551196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Information and computer Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135551196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10532142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"269","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.6957796812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6402245163917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.6378769278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.5725484490394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5514248609542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5211217999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5114830732345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.458988755941391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.44227302074432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4365723133087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.4363117218017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-management","display_name":"Security management","score":0.4274410605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41222232580184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.3359118402004242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23195132613182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.22296273708343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.10657915472984314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.6957796812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6402245163917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.6378769278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.5725484490394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5514248609542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5211217999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5114830732345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.458988755941391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.44227302074432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4365723133087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.4363117218017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83163435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954104","display_name":"Security management","level":2,"score":0.4274410605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41222232580184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.3359118402004242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23195132613182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.22296273708343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.10657915472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isi.2008.4565079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2008.4565079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256374004","https://openalex.org/W2120971814","https://openalex.org/W4310892428","https://openalex.org/W2384723023","https://openalex.org/W3048948897","https://openalex.org/W2777401565","https://openalex.org/W2144394323","https://openalex.org/W2362334938","https://openalex.org/W2056794087","https://openalex.org/W1557523735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"critical":[1],"infrastructure":[2],"(CI)":[3],"consists":[4],"of":[5,33,39,45,60,68,74,91,103],"those":[6],"physical":[7],"and":[8,14,51,99],"information":[9,62,75],"technology":[10,63],"facilities,":[11],"networks,":[12],"services":[13],"assets":[15],"which,":[16],"if":[17],"disrupted":[18],"or":[19,30,35],"destroyed,":[20],"have":[21,48,52,65],"a":[22],"serious":[23],"impact":[24],"on":[25],"the":[26,36,42,61,69,72,88,101,104],"health,":[27],"safety,":[28],"security":[29,76,93],"economic":[31],"well-being":[32],"citizens":[34],"effective":[37],"functioning":[38],"governments.":[40],"Nowadays,":[41],"operation":[43],"controls":[44,59,105],"these":[46],"infrastructures":[47],"been":[49,66],"computerized":[50],"gradually":[53],"become":[54],"open":[55],"systems.":[56],"The":[57],"malfunction":[58,90],"(IT)":[64],"one":[67],"focuses":[70],"in":[71,78,97],"researches":[73],"management":[77],"industrial":[79],"control":[80],"system":[81],"(ICS).":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper":[85],"we":[86],"discuss":[87],"IT":[89],"ICS":[92],"incidents":[94],"which":[95],"occurred":[96],"Taiwan,":[98],"explore":[100],"details":[102],"for":[106],"CI.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}