{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407362477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863553","title":"Secondary Control of Hybrid Microgrids Interfaced with the Distribution Grid by Multiport Grid Forming Smart Transformers","display_name":"Secondary Control of Hybrid Microgrids Interfaced with the Distribution Grid by Multiport Grid Forming Smart Transformers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407362477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053720065","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Navarro-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-7960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel Navarro-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oviedo,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Gijón,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oviedo,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Gijón,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049747622","display_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez-Aleixandre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez-Aleixandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oviedo,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Gijón,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oviedo,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Gijón,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046954057","display_name":"Behnam Daftary Besheli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-8288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behnam Daftary Besheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,Chair of Power Electronics,Kiel,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,Chair of Power Electronics,Kiel,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053610135","display_name":"Marius Langwasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-7516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Langwasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,Chair of Power Electronics,Kiel,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,Chair of Power Electronics,Kiel,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065271772","display_name":"Marco Liserre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Liserre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,Chair of Power Electronics,Kiel,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,Chair of Power Electronics,Kiel,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61252461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.7189681529998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7120556235313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6294147372245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5715522170066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-grid","display_name":"Distribution grid","score":0.5660152435302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.5013728141784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.387401282787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34674888849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32168909907341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27913886308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13927504420280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06988751888275146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7189681529998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7120556235313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6294147372245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5715522170066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986219281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Distribution grid","level":3,"score":0.5660152435302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.5013728141784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.387401282787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34674888849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32168909907341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27913886308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13927504420280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06988751888275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2022547356","https://openalex.org/W2270528027","https://openalex.org/W2669566973","https://openalex.org/W2895593811","https://openalex.org/W2905626661","https://openalex.org/W2974345360","https://openalex.org/W2983436474","https://openalex.org/W2994397518","https://openalex.org/W2996604670","https://openalex.org/W3007032949","https://openalex.org/W3128360029","https://openalex.org/W3154122279","https://openalex.org/W3160946939","https://openalex.org/W3181126139","https://openalex.org/W3215011882","https://openalex.org/W4294310704","https://openalex.org/W4390416656","https://openalex.org/W6672838627","https://openalex.org/W7070412143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232102022","https://openalex.org/W2521339004","https://openalex.org/W2513540722","https://openalex.org/W2378814803","https://openalex.org/W2372350475","https://openalex.org/W2522047716","https://openalex.org/W2540934208","https://openalex.org/W2471049804","https://openalex.org/W2521463174","https://openalex.org/W1549850404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"Transformers":[1],"(ST)":[2],"have":[3],"become":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,14,27,41,50,63,121,131],"the":[7,12,19,28,36,55,64,109,112,119,129,132,137],"most":[8,26],"promising":[9],"solutions":[10],"for":[11,32,84,118],"integration":[13,49,120],"hybrid":[15,88],"microgrids":[16],"(MGs)":[17],"into":[18,127],"medium":[20,65],"voltage":[21,39,61,66],"distribution":[22,67,89,114],"grid.":[23],"However,":[24],"in":[25,54,136],"control":[29,40,82,98,117],"approaches":[30],"presented":[31,105],"ST":[33,43,51,85,122],"based":[34,52,80,86,123],"MGs,":[35,124],"frequency":[37,59],"and":[38,57,60,96,111,125],"each":[42],"port":[44],"are":[45],"decoupled.":[46],"In":[47],"addition,":[48],"MGs":[53],"primary":[56,95],"secondary":[58,81,116,139],"regulation":[62],"grid":[68,115],"has":[69],"not":[70],"been":[71],"deeply":[72],"explored.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"presents":[76],"a":[77],"multidelay":[78],"compensator":[79],"strategy":[83],"AC/DC":[87],"grids":[90],"operated":[91],"under":[92],"previously":[93],"proposed":[94],"inertial":[97],"with":[99],"multiport":[100],"Grid":[101],"Forming":[102],"capabilities.":[103],"The":[104],"strategies":[106],"cover":[107],"both":[108],"MG":[110],"MV":[113],"takes":[126],"account":[128],"effect":[130],"multiple":[133],"delays":[134],"present":[135],"centralized":[138],"control.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}