{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407361554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863237","title":"Implementing Secure Layer 2 Tunneling Protocols for IEC 61850-90-5 Based Routable and Non-Routable GOOSE and SV Messages","display_name":"Implementing Secure Layer 2 Tunneling Protocols for IEC 61850-90-5 Based Routable and Non-Routable GOOSE and SV Messages","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407361554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/90215/1/Ugwuanyi-etal-IEEE-2024-Implementing-secure-layer-2-tunneling-protocols-for-IEC-61850-90-5-based-routable-and-non-routable.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027917093","display_name":"Stephen Ugwuanyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Ugwuanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,PNDC,Glasgow,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,PNDC,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000095337","display_name":"Kinan Ghanem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinan Ghanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,PNDC,Glasgow,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,PNDC,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083364855","display_name":"Ibrahim Abdulhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-8379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abdulhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,PNDC,Glasgow,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,PNDC,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027917093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.65,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72526163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.8195986747741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5722099542617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5518631339073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goose","display_name":"Goose","score":0.5184416770935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.47850218415260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.349321573972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2689652442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.15865010023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10545036196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09107717871665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.08552074432373047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.8195986747741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5722099542617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5518631339073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781126499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16529344","display_name":"Goose","level":2,"score":0.5184416770935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47850218415260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.349321573972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2689652442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.15865010023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10545036196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09107717871665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08552074432373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:90215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/951214.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/90215/1/Ugwuanyi-etal-IEEE-2024-Implementing-secure-layer-2-tunneling-protocols-for-IEC-61850-90-5-based-routable-and-non-routable.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:90215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/951214.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/90215/1/Ugwuanyi-etal-IEEE-2024-Implementing-secure-layer-2-tunneling-protocols-for-IEC-61850-90-5-based-routable-and-non-routable.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310234","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407361554.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097454848","https://openalex.org/W2129977754","https://openalex.org/W2562415914","https://openalex.org/W2949864632","https://openalex.org/W2976339490","https://openalex.org/W3004728361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367739416","https://openalex.org/W1984507003","https://openalex.org/W2352028207","https://openalex.org/W1847012216","https://openalex.org/W2383397189","https://openalex.org/W4376119504","https://openalex.org/W2364323245","https://openalex.org/W2352925240","https://openalex.org/W2378142920","https://openalex.org/W2355316445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,44,73],"performance":[4,54],"of":[5,49,57,79,82],"layer":[6,34,89],"2":[7,90],"tunnelling":[8],"for":[9,16],"IEC":[10],"61850":[11],"inter-substation":[12],"communication":[13],"is":[14],"presented":[15],"a":[17],"teleprotection":[18],"function":[19],"use":[20],"case.":[21],"Generic":[22],"Object-Oriented":[23],"Substation":[24],"Events":[25],"(GOOSE)":[26],"and":[27,43,47,55,60,85],"Sampled":[28],"Value":[29],"(SV)":[30],"packets":[31,50],"routed":[32],"over":[33,88],"2/3":[35],"VPN":[36],"using":[37,58],"Multiprotocol":[38],"Label":[39],"Switching":[40],"(MPLS)":[41],"network":[42],"end-to-end":[45,80],"timing":[46],"latency":[48],"were":[51],"evaluated.":[52],"The":[53,67],"impact":[56,78],"MACsec":[59],"IPsec":[61],"security":[62],"schemes":[63],"are":[64],"also":[65,69],"presented.":[66],"paper":[68],"aims":[70],"to":[71],"show":[72],"minimal":[74],"if":[75],"not":[76],"negligible,":[77],"encryption":[81],"securing":[83],"GOOSE":[84],"SV":[86],"Messages":[87],"VPN.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}