{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407361256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863084","title":"Safety and Security Dependencies for Gridshield","display_name":"Safety and Security Dependencies for Gridshield","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407361256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a3d0350a-2af5-4099-a612-2d4561c3103e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050711470","display_name":"Reza Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-1602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003131756","display_name":"Baver \u00d6zceylan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baver Ozceylan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066676005","display_name":"Milan Lopuha\u00e4-Zwakenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-854X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milan Lopuha\u00e4-Zwakenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058696945","display_name":"Christina Kolb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-6395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Kolb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Dept. of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences,Enschede,the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Dept. of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences,Enschede,the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082534050","display_name":"Gerwin Hoogsteen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-3682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerwin Hoogsteen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Mathematics and Computer Science,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Enschede,the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60961767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6362839937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4439052641391754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6362839937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4439052641391754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a3d0350a-2af5-4099-a612-2d4561c3103e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a3d0350a-2af5-4099-a612-2d4561c3103e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soltani, R, Ozceylan, B, Lopuha\u00e4-Zwakenberg, M, Kolb, C & Hoogsteen, G 2025, Safety and Security Dependencies for Gridshield. in N Holjevac, T Baskarad, M Zidar & I Kuzle (eds), IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT EUROPE 2024. IEEE, 2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe Conference, ISGT EUROPE 2024, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 14/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE62998.2024.10863084","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a3d0350a-2af5-4099-a612-2d4561c3103e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a3d0350a-2af5-4099-a612-2d4561c3103e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soltani, R, Ozceylan, B, Lopuha\u00e4-Zwakenberg, M, Kolb, C & Hoogsteen, G 2025, Safety and Security Dependencies for Gridshield. in N Holjevac, T Baskarad, M Zidar & I Kuzle (eds), IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT EUROPE 2024. IEEE, 2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe Conference, ISGT EUROPE 2024, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 14/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE62998.2024.10863084","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1830626463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101119635","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7242565863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101119635","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8491077145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"864075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142527556","https://openalex.org/W2146024157","https://openalex.org/W2516583486","https://openalex.org/W3193789558","https://openalex.org/W3203094162","https://openalex.org/W4310145885","https://openalex.org/W4323556852","https://openalex.org/W4385694941","https://openalex.org/W4388448908","https://openalex.org/W6732747816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Present":[0],"day":[1],"cyber-physical":[2,87],"systems,":[3],"such":[4,59,86],"as":[5,54,60],"the":[6,11,38,47,52,67,78,119,124,130,141],"Smart":[7],"Grid,":[8],"lead":[9],"to":[10,35,46,84,98,115,140,148,156],"integration":[12],"of":[13,40,51,123,132,159],"multiple":[14],"sub-systems":[15],"into":[16],"one":[17],"single":[18],"intertwined":[19],"system.":[20],"Such":[21],"systems":[22],"are":[23],"characterized":[24],"by":[25],"many":[26],"inter-dependencies":[27],"between":[28],"these":[29],"sub-systems.":[30],"This":[31],"makes":[32],"it":[33],"complex":[34],"correctly":[36],"assess":[37],"impact":[39],"new":[41,133],"defence":[42,146],"mechanisms":[43],"with":[44,129],"respect":[45],"safety":[48,120],"and":[49,62,82,121],"security":[50,122],"system":[53,69,100,126],"a":[55,73,144],"whole.":[56],"Existing":[57],"formalisms":[58],"fault":[61],"attack":[63],"trees":[64],"cannot":[65],"describe":[66],"full":[68],"complexity.This":[70],"paper":[71],"presents":[72],"novel":[74,145],"integrated":[75],"model,":[76],"namely":[77],"Attack-Fault-Defence":[79],"Tree":[80],"(AFDT),":[81],"tools":[83],"analyse":[85],"systems.":[88],"The":[89,135],"presented":[90,136],"visual":[91],"representation":[92],"allows":[93],"experts":[94],"from":[95],"various":[96],"disciplines":[97],"discuss":[99],"dependencies":[101],"together.":[102],"In":[103],"addition,":[104],"we":[105],"also":[106],"present":[107],"how":[108,118],"minimum":[109],"cut":[110],"sets":[111],"can":[112],"be":[113],"derived":[114],"formally":[116],"quantify":[117],"overall":[125],"is":[127,138],"enhanced":[128],"implementation":[131],"defences.":[134],"AFDT":[137],"applied":[139],"Gridshield":[142],"concept,":[143],"mechanism":[147],"prevent":[149],"grid":[150],"overloading":[151],"in":[152],"power":[153],"grids":[154],"due":[155],"simultaneous":[157],"charging":[158],"electric":[160],"vehicles.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}