{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391341799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10408119","title":"Optimal Countermeasures to Contingencies in Transmission Systems","display_name":"Optimal Countermeasures to Contingencies in Transmission Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391341799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10408119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10408119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10408119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008747271","display_name":"Amer Me\u0161anovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-2375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Mesanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG,Munich,Germany","Siemens AG, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101641619","display_name":"Sarah Braun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-6116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG,Munich,Germany","Siemens AG, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005292486","display_name":"Mirsad \u0106osovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-8446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104817121","display_name":"University of Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwgd43","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirsad Cosovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sarajevo,Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sarajevo,Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18053355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.7545002698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.6522427201271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5789710879325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5135834217071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.4996492862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.48231935501098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow-study","display_name":"Power-flow study","score":0.468339204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.46823185682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.46276038885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44541409611701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.44416165351867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.43225693702697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.42366084456443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4225083589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3722896873950958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.32248660922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29471051692962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16531407833099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16523686051368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12168318033218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11823150515556335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.7545002698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.6522427201271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5789710879325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5135834217071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.4996492862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.48231935501098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181361822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power-flow study","level":4,"score":0.468339204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.46823185682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.46276038885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44541409611701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.44416165351867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.43225693702697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.42366084456443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4225083589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3722896873950958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.32248660922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29471051692962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16531407833099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16523686051368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12168318033218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11823150515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10408119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10408119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543743126","https://openalex.org/W1994840101","https://openalex.org/W2003273974","https://openalex.org/W2015050404","https://openalex.org/W2056230645","https://openalex.org/W2108582484","https://openalex.org/W2546146839","https://openalex.org/W2608031041","https://openalex.org/W2757615817","https://openalex.org/W2802343523","https://openalex.org/W2969832561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234624325","https://openalex.org/W2118682758","https://openalex.org/W2508765884","https://openalex.org/W2158881582","https://openalex.org/W1728438847","https://openalex.org/W2908305271","https://openalex.org/W2098148203","https://openalex.org/W4402461570","https://openalex.org/W2115594789","https://openalex.org/W2509153578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rising":[0],"shares":[1],"of":[2,11,66,99,131,144],"renewable":[3],"generation":[4],"raises":[5],"uncertainty":[6],"and":[7,36,86,101,141],"thus":[8],"the":[9,17,24,58,64,69,112,132,137,142,145],"number":[10],"possible":[12],"power":[13,18,31,70,89,109,126],"flow":[14,127],"scenarios":[15],"in":[16,21,104,111],"system,":[19,140],"which":[20],"turn":[22],"increases":[23],"possibility":[25],"for":[26,108],"unforeseen":[27],"contingencies,":[28],"such":[29,78],"as":[30,79,118],"line":[32],"or":[33],"generator":[34],"failures":[35],"their":[37],"combinations.":[38],"Therefore,":[39],"operators":[40],"cannot":[41],"longer":[42],"rely":[43],"only":[44],"on":[45,68,136,149],"operational":[46],"experience":[47],"to":[48,62,106,154],"deal":[49],"with":[50,152],"every":[51],"contingency.":[52],"Our":[53],"proposed":[54,94],"method":[55],"involves":[56],"identifying":[57],"most":[59],"effective":[60],"countermeasures":[61],"minimize":[63],"impact":[65],"contingencies":[67],"system.":[71,113],"We":[72],"take":[73],"into":[74],"account":[75],"various":[76],"options,":[77],"load":[80],"shedding,":[81],"adjusting":[82],"phase-shifting":[83],"transformer":[84],"angles,":[85],"injecting":[87],"active":[88],"using":[90],"fast":[91],"elements.":[92],"The":[93,114,129],"approach":[95,133,146],"considers":[96],"primary":[97],"control":[98],"generators":[100],"its":[102],"limitations":[103],"order":[105],"compensate":[107],"imbalances":[110],"problem":[115],"is":[116,134,147],"formulated":[117],"a":[119],"mixed-integer":[120],"linear":[121],"optimization":[122],"problem,":[123],"employing":[124],"DC":[125],"equations.":[128],"applicability":[130],"evaluated":[135],"IEEE":[138],"39-bus":[139],"scalability":[143],"shown":[148],"five":[150],"systems":[151],"up":[153],"6470":[155],"buses.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}