{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391341477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407683","title":"Enhanced Fast Frequency Control Scheme and Wide-Area Monitoring for Low Inertia Power Systems","display_name":"Enhanced Fast Frequency Control Scheme and Wide-Area Monitoring for Low Inertia Power Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391341477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstreams/9aec4dfa-4705-4a0d-a029-4247914f5572/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089024823","display_name":"Rasoul Azizipanah\u2010Abarghooee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-433X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187846814","display_name":"EDF Energy (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs0e027","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187846814"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rasoul Azizipanah-Abarghooee","raw_affiliation_strings":["RINA Tech UK Ltd,Green Energy and Mobility Dpt,Manchester,The UK","Green Energy and Mobility Dpt, RINA Tech UK Ltd, Manchester, The UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RINA Tech UK Ltd,Green Energy and Mobility Dpt,Manchester,The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187846814"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Energy and Mobility Dpt, RINA Tech UK Ltd, Manchester, The UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087830846","display_name":"Mostafa Malekpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-6056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187846814","display_name":"EDF Energy (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs0e027","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187846814"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Malekpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["RINA Tech UK Ltd,Green Energy and Mobility Dpt,Manchester,The UK","Green Energy and Mobility Dpt, RINA Tech UK Ltd, Manchester, The UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RINA Tech UK Ltd,Green Energy and Mobility Dpt,Manchester,The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187846814"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Energy and Mobility Dpt, RINA Tech UK Ltd, Manchester, The UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057139947","display_name":"Mingyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-1421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155979","display_name":"National Grid (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hp86393","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["NationalGrid ESO,Wokingham,The UK","NationalGrid ESO, Wokingham, The UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NationalGrid ESO,Wokingham,The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NationalGrid ESO, Wokingham, The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093818458","display_name":"Ben Marshal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157630","display_name":"National Computing Centre (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gptew44","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157630"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Marshal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National HVDC Centre,Glasgow,The UK","National HVDC Centre, Glasgow, The UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National HVDC Centre,Glasgow,The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National HVDC Centre, Glasgow, The UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081671634","display_name":"Mazaher Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-4936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazaher Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa,Vaasa,Finland","University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa,Vaasa,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038764115","display_name":"Vladimir Terzija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-6982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Terzija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle,The UK","School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle, The UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle,The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle, The UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089024823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187846814"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48420355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.7856860160827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6779645085334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6469593644142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5605214238166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5299053192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5276236534118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45046868920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.42660290002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.41681498289108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-response","display_name":"Frequency response","score":0.4115392565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.30391818284988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29119813442230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27938514947891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19203439354896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1109170913696289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.7856860160827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6779645085334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6469593644142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5605214238166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5299053192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5276236534118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45046868920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.42660290002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.41681498289108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.4115392565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.30391818284988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29119813442230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27938514947891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19203439354896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1109170913696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/19921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/19921","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstreams/9aec4dfa-4705-4a0d-a029-4247914f5572/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2-s2.0-85187277431","raw_type":"fi=A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa|en=A4 Peer-reviewed article in conference proceeding|sv=A4 Artikel i en konferenspublikation|"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/19921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/19921","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstreams/9aec4dfa-4705-4a0d-a029-4247914f5572/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2-s2.0-85187277431","raw_type":"fi=A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa|en=A4 Peer-reviewed article in conference proceeding|sv=A4 Artikel i en konferenspublikation|"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391341477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391341477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2106557172","https://openalex.org/W2163490237","https://openalex.org/W2344209785","https://openalex.org/W2587104248","https://openalex.org/W2941123511","https://openalex.org/W2969512926","https://openalex.org/W2972042605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153650734","https://openalex.org/W2810798078","https://openalex.org/W2138996551","https://openalex.org/W1991932840","https://openalex.org/W2989018981","https://openalex.org/W2145753860","https://openalex.org/W2994160431","https://openalex.org/W1895825885","https://openalex.org/W2515863312","https://openalex.org/W4386075353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rate":[0],"of":[1,3,10,67,75,81,88,123,144],"change":[2],"frequency":[4,31,40,55,84,92],"(RoCoF)":[5],"increases":[6],"with":[7,141],"high":[8],"share":[9],"converter-interfaced":[11],"generations":[12],"in":[13,98,111],"modern":[14],"low-inertia":[15,49,137],"power":[16,108],"systems.":[17],"Consequently,":[18],"system":[19,23,46,83,109],"operators":[20],"will":[21],"have":[22],"stability":[24],"challenges":[25],"if":[26],"they":[27],"rely":[28],"on":[29,103],"classic":[30],"control":[32,41,93],"schemes.":[33],"This":[34,51],"study":[35],"demonstrates":[36],"an":[37],"innovative":[38],"fast":[39,68],"scheme":[42,94,135],"and":[43,65,70,130],"wide-area":[44],"monitoring":[45],"developed":[47,110],"for":[48],"grids.":[50],"can":[52],"acquire":[53],"precise":[54],"data":[56],"at":[57],"a":[58,82,104],"zonal":[59],"level,":[60],"estimate":[61],"the":[62,73,89,121],"required":[63],"rate":[64],"volume":[66],"response":[69,77],"then":[71],"enable":[72],"initiation":[74],"this":[76],"within":[78],"0.5":[79],"seconds":[80],"disturbance.":[85],"The":[86,133],"effectiveness":[87],"proposed":[90,134],"interim":[91],"against":[95],"two":[96],"methods":[97],"literature":[99],"is":[100,117],"verified":[101],"based":[102],"36-zone":[105],"Great":[106],"Britain":[107],"DIgSILENT":[112],"PowerFactory.":[113],"Further,":[114],"sensitivity":[115],"analysis":[116],"used":[118],"to":[119,139],"investigate":[120],"impact":[122],"different":[124],"parameters":[125],"like":[126],"RoCoF":[127],"measurement":[128],"time":[129],"communication":[131],"latency.":[132],"allows":[136],"grids":[138],"operate":[140],"increasing":[142],"volumes":[143],"non-synchronous":[145],"generation.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}