{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391342945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407385","title":"Open-Source EMT Model of Grid-Forming Converter with Industrial Grade SelfSync and SelfLim Control","display_name":"Open-Source EMT Model of Grid-Forming Converter with Industrial Grade SelfSync and SelfLim Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391342945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068290466","display_name":"Simon Eberlein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-9406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159473","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ptp9d64","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Eberlein","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Division Power System Stability and Inverters Technology, Fraunhofer IEE,Kassel,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Division Power System Stability and Inverters Technology, Fraunhofer IEE,Kassel,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046571827","display_name":"Peter Unruh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159473","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ptp9d64","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Unruh","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Division Power System Stability and Inverters Technology, Fraunhofer IEE,Kassel,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Division Power System Stability and Inverters Technology, Fraunhofer IEE,Kassel,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082637371","display_name":"Tobias Erckrath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159473","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ptp9d64","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Erckrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Division Power System Stability and Inverters Technology, Fraunhofer IEE,Kassel,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Division Power System Stability and Inverters Technology, Fraunhofer IEE,Kassel,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068290466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159473"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18733787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5568008422851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5148876905441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.47371572256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46865811944007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18474838137626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10995808243751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09299802780151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06680777668952942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5568008422851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5148876905441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47371572256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46865811944007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18474838137626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10995808243751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09299802780151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06680777668952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/506625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/506625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180380942","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W3028546528","https://openalex.org/W3075561885","https://openalex.org/W3170821591","https://openalex.org/W4289655852","https://openalex.org/W4310521341","https://openalex.org/W4312480868","https://openalex.org/W4387272120","https://openalex.org/W7028634237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76],"declining":[1],"inertia":[2],"due":[3],"to":[4,27,80],"fewer":[5],"synchronous":[6],"machines":[7],"in":[8,65,73,84],"modern":[9],"power":[10,13,36],"systems":[11],"requires":[12],"electronic":[14],"converters":[15,24],"with":[16],"grid-forming":[17,33,91],"properties.":[18],"Accurate":[19],"dynamic":[20],"models":[21,40],"of":[22,31,49,110],"such":[23],"are":[25,41],"required":[26],"study":[28,86],"the":[29,32,66,89,95,103,108],"influence":[30],"control":[34],"on":[35],"system":[37,93],"stability.":[38],"Vendor-specific":[39],"generally":[42],"not":[43],"disclosed.":[44],"An":[45],"open-source":[46],"EMT":[47],"model":[48,83],"an":[50],"industrial":[51],"grade":[52],"controller":[53,60,77,104],"called":[54,61],"SelfSync,":[55],"including":[56],"a":[57,81],"current":[58],"limitation":[59],"SelfLim,":[62],"is":[63,78,100,105],"provided":[64],"widely":[67],"used":[68],"simulation":[69],"software":[70],"DIgSILENT":[71],"PowerFactory":[72],"this":[74],"work.":[75],"compared":[79],"generic":[82],"various":[85],"cases":[87],"using":[88],"FNN":[90],"test":[92],"and":[94],"Nordic":[96],"72-bus":[97],"system.":[98],"It":[99],"shown":[101],"that":[102],"suitable":[106],"for":[107],"analysis":[109],"complex":[111],"contingencies.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}