{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391341688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407161","title":"Forecasting Sensitivity Analysis of Reinforcement Learning Based Smart Charging","display_name":"Forecasting Sensitivity Analysis of Reinforcement Learning Based Smart Charging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391341688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086935847","display_name":"Thijs Peirelinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89206478","display_name":"Engie (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c97z041","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I89206478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thijs Peirelinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT/Electa, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 2445,Leuven,Belgium,3001","AMO, EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, Genk, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT/Electa, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 2445,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMO, EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, Genk, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052802526","display_name":"Klaas Thoelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89206478","display_name":"Engie (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c97z041","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I89206478"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaas Thoelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT/Electa, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 2445,Leuven,Belgium,3001","AMO, EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, Genk, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT/Electa, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 2445,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMO, EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, Genk, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024462942","display_name":"Geert Deconinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-3987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89206478","display_name":"Engie (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c97z041","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I89206478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Deconinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT/Electa, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 2445,Leuven,Belgium,3001","AMO, EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, Genk, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT/Electa, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 2445,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMO, EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, Genk, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086935847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18720836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8315442800521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.7017719745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6494277119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4543154239654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3672199845314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.365545392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1688953936100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.08252301812171936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8315442800521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.7017719745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6494277119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4543154239654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3672199845314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.365545392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1688953936100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.08252301812171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope56780.2023.10407161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/756728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/756728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), Grenoble, France","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166862392","https://openalex.org/W2277948250","https://openalex.org/W2767535599","https://openalex.org/W2811440831","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2962980800","https://openalex.org/W2964113250","https://openalex.org/W3089273662","https://openalex.org/W3136237126","https://openalex.org/W3183001971","https://openalex.org/W3212993326","https://openalex.org/W4247475087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,46,55,88,97,104,113,149,152],"transition":[2],"towards":[3],"electric":[4,42],"vehicles":[5,43],"comes":[6],"a":[7,63,85,127,155],"need":[8,56],"for":[9,57],"more":[10],"charging":[11,18,40,69,117,122,140],"infrastructure.":[12],"Office":[13],"buildings":[14],"can":[15,44],"struggle":[16],"with":[17,118,126],"station":[19],"hosting":[20,52],"capacity":[21],"limitations":[22,49],"due":[23],"to":[24,103,124],"unsupporting":[25],"grid":[26,47],"connections":[27],"of":[28,41,81,87,99,109,115,129,154],"parking":[29],"spaces,":[30],"as":[31],"such":[32,100],"big":[33],"electrical":[34],"loads":[35],"were":[36],"not":[37],"foreseen.":[38],"Smart":[39],"mitigate":[45],"connection":[48,60],"and":[50,160],"increase":[51],"capacity,":[53],"without":[54],"an":[58,101],"expensive":[59],"upgrade.":[61],"Recently,":[62],"few":[64],"reinforcement":[65,136],"learning":[66,137],"based":[67,138],"smart":[68,116,139],"algorithms":[70,83],"have":[71,77],"been":[72],"proposed":[73],"in":[74],"research.":[75],"We":[76],"observed":[78],"that":[79,135],"most":[80],"these":[82,110],"require":[84],"forecast":[86,105],"user\u2019s":[89],"departure":[90],"time.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"work,":[94],"we":[95],"investigate":[96],"sensitivity":[98],"algorithm":[102],"quality.":[106,147],"The":[107],"results":[108,150],"experiments":[111],"show":[112,134],"merits":[114],"respect":[119],"flexibly":[120],"moving":[121],"sessions":[123],"hours":[125],"lot":[128],"solar":[130],"production.":[131],"Additionally,":[132],"they":[133],"performance":[141],"is":[142],"relatively":[143],"unaffected":[144],"by":[145],"forecasting":[146,158],"However,":[148],"indicate":[151],"existance":[153],"trade-off":[156],"between":[157],"quality":[159],"user":[161],"comfort.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}