{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200401816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639983","title":"Power Electronic Converters Simulation Model Verification for Grid Code Compliance Testing","display_name":"Power Electronic Converters Simulation Model Verification for Grid Code Compliance Testing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200401816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605480","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/13809/2/Osuva_Hafezi_Laaksonen_Kauhaniemi_Lauttamus_Strandberg_2021.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034295","display_name":"Hossein Hafezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Hafezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013558510","display_name":"Hannu Laaksonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-8500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannu Laaksonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, Electrical Engineering, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, Electrical Engineering, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066292801","display_name":"Kimmo Kauhaniemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Kauhaniemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, Electrical Engineering, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, Electrical Engineering, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017435421","display_name":"Panu Lauttamus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087567","display_name":"Danfoss (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/004hb4039","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087567","https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panu Lauttamus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danfoss Drives, R&D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","Danfoss Drives, R&#x0026","D Finland, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Drives, R&D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Drives, R&#x0026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057212555","display_name":"Stefan Strandberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087567","display_name":"Danfoss (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/004hb4039","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087567","https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Strandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danfoss Drives, R&D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","Danfoss Drives, R&#x0026"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Drives, R&D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D Finland, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Drives, R&#x0026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004034295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1903876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"06"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7113288640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6760927438735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5519461631774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-code","display_name":"Grid code","score":0.5492845773696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.5042039155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4950653612613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.47160181403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45695945620536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.4443071782588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.17466703057289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14614009857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12451696395874023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7113288640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6760927438735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5519461631774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51815044","display_name":"Grid code","level":4,"score":0.5492845773696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.5042039155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4950653612613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47160181403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45695945620536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.4443071782588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.17466703057289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14614009857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12451696395874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605480","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/13809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/13809","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/13809/2/Osuva_Hafezi_Laaksonen_Kauhaniemi_Lauttamus_Strandberg_2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus:85123915763","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/221232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/221232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/13809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/13809","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/13809/2/Osuva_Hafezi_Laaksonen_Kauhaniemi_Lauttamus_Strandberg_2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus:85123915763","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200401816.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200401816.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612850668","https://openalex.org/W1903013254","https://openalex.org/W2122273272","https://openalex.org/W2123108685","https://openalex.org/W2177679859","https://openalex.org/W2325284411","https://openalex.org/W2477223685","https://openalex.org/W2615887631","https://openalex.org/W2743428889","https://openalex.org/W2806416751","https://openalex.org/W2810290578","https://openalex.org/W2925676443","https://openalex.org/W2944590328","https://openalex.org/W3091230355","https://openalex.org/W3149906293","https://openalex.org/W4231424494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W2410395228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"increasing":[1],"the":[2,15,26,45,71,85,93,101,105,114,118],"diffusion":[3],"of":[4,33,73,104],"Power":[5],"Electronic":[6],"Converters":[7],"(PEC)":[8],"in":[9,107],"modern":[10],"and":[11,17,23,28,31,38,53,70,120],"smart":[12],"grid":[13,55],"systems,":[14],"academic":[16],"industry":[18],"R&D":[19],"researchers":[20],"rely":[21],"more":[22,24],"on":[25,44,64,89],"accurate":[27],"efficient":[29],"modelling":[30,86],"simulation":[32,47,60,115],"PECs":[34],"for":[35,50],"both":[36],"hardware":[37],"controller":[39],"design.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"focuses":[43],"PEC":[46],"model":[48,61],"verification":[49],"(time":[51],"consuming":[52],"costly)":[54],"code":[56],"compliance":[57],"tests.":[58],"The":[59,81],"developed":[62],"based":[63,88],"a":[65,97],"full-power":[66],"laboratory":[67],"test":[68],"bench":[69],"waveforms":[72],"fault":[74],"ride":[75],"through":[76],"(FRT)":[77],"tests":[78,109],"were":[79],"compared.":[80],"results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"approach":[87,116],"averaged":[90],"inverter":[91,106],"captures":[92],"dynamic":[94,102],"behavior":[95,103],"with":[96],"good":[98],"accuracy.":[99],"Hence,":[100],"FRT":[108],"can":[110],"be":[111],"assessed":[112],"using":[113],"saving":[117],"time":[119],"cost":[121],"required":[122],"by":[123],"full":[124],"power":[125],"testing.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}