{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200396168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639947","title":"A Novel Approach of Peer to Peer Energy Sharing in DC Microgrid with Optimal Distribution Losses","display_name":"A Novel Approach of Peer to Peer Energy Sharing in DC Microgrid with Optimal Distribution Losses","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200396168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605480","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101683538","display_name":"Saqib Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-9459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saqib Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053766019","display_name":"Kamyar Mehran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-0646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamyar Mehran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082523870","display_name":"Mashood Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashood Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101683538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66387597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6651837825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6606041789054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5942190289497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.5380716919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.5221893191337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductor","display_name":"Conductor","score":0.5059496760368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5054988861083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4762318730354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4699903726577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosumer","display_name":"Prosumer","score":0.46914759278297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4383719265460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4336380660533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4233921468257904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-sharing","display_name":"Power sharing","score":0.41537120938301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-potential-energy","display_name":"Electric potential energy","score":0.411246657371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3481004536151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3182482123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2824847102165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.21431607007980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18007540702819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1761973798274994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6651837825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6606041789054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5942190289497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.5380716919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.5221893191337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.5059496760368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5054988861083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4762318730354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4699903726577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.46914759278297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4383719265460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4336380660533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4233921468257904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986297989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107969678","display_name":"Power sharing","level":3,"score":0.41537120938301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98576551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841798","display_name":"Electric potential energy","level":3,"score":0.411246657371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3481004536151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3182482123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2824847102165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.21431607007980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18007540702819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1761973798274994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605480","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d71e081c-6ead-423a-bbf2-5c54ef7670da","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/d71e081c-6ead-423a-bbf2-5c54ef7670da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iqbal , S , Mehran , K & Nasir , M 2021 , A Novel Approach of Peer to Peer Energy Sharing in DC Microgrid with Optimal Distribution Losses . in Proceedings of 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe : Smart Grids: Toward a Carbon-Free Future, ISGT Europe 2021 . , 9639947 , IEEE , 11th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT Europe 2021 , Espoo , Finland , 18/10/2021 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope52324.2021.9639947","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597147810","https://openalex.org/W1967409140","https://openalex.org/W2050036299","https://openalex.org/W2068060907","https://openalex.org/W2068422870","https://openalex.org/W2082240199","https://openalex.org/W2139566338","https://openalex.org/W2168991848","https://openalex.org/W2530755094","https://openalex.org/W2744810977","https://openalex.org/W2757570302","https://openalex.org/W2786291477","https://openalex.org/W2805202578","https://openalex.org/W2890184754","https://openalex.org/W2923007495","https://openalex.org/W2949934315","https://openalex.org/W2956606690","https://openalex.org/W2976910734","https://openalex.org/W2996940577","https://openalex.org/W3016141087","https://openalex.org/W3115054336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388808782","https://openalex.org/W4404133419","https://openalex.org/W4388691973","https://openalex.org/W2956589752","https://openalex.org/W4255770373","https://openalex.org/W3011513531","https://openalex.org/W4410457922","https://openalex.org/W3009319504","https://openalex.org/W4200575578","https://openalex.org/W3128437679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,165],"minimization":[1],"of":[2,7,72,101,145,185,193],"distribution":[3,56,102,128,146,177],"losses":[4,47,103,129,147,178],"is":[5],"one":[6],"the":[8,12,53,142,169,190],"main":[9],"necessities":[10],"in":[11,104,148,175,189],"community":[13,38,44],"based":[14,51,97],"DC":[15,150],"microgird":[16],"(MG)":[17],"with":[18,24,28,41,88,126,135,152],"energy":[19,26,73,82,118,137,158],"sharing":[20,32,69,83,119,138,173],"between":[21,68],"different":[22],"DERs":[23],"surplus":[25],"and/or":[27],"load":[29],"diversity.":[30],"Energy":[31],"can":[33,61],"take":[34],"place":[35],"within":[36],"a":[37,115,149],"MG":[39,151],"or":[40],"other":[42],"nearby":[43,136],"MGs.":[45],"Distribution":[46],"are":[48],"normally":[49],"calculated":[50],"on":[52,65,98],"distance":[54],"(or":[55],"conductor":[57,76],"length).":[58],"However,":[59],"they":[60],"also":[62],"be":[63,85,95],"dependant":[64],"voltage":[66,183],"difference":[67],"nodes,":[70],"amount":[71],"sharing,":[74],"and":[75,93,130,157,182],"size,":[77],"etc.":[78],"Therefore,":[79],"peer-to-peer":[80],"(P2P)":[81],"can't":[84],"optimally":[86],"managed":[87],"only":[89],"distance-based":[90],"decision":[91],"techniques,":[92],"must":[94],"decided":[96],"appropriate":[99],"analysis":[100,144],"an":[105],"optimal":[106,123,171],"power":[107,124],"flow":[108,125],"framework.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"paper,":[112],"we":[113],"proposed":[114,133,170],"nonlinear":[116],"P2P":[117,172],"framework":[120,134],"to":[121],"ensure":[122],"minimal":[127],"compare":[131],"our":[132],"model.":[139],"We":[140],"present":[141],"detailed":[143],"several":[153],"distributed":[154,163],"generators":[155],"(DG)":[156],"storage":[159],"systems":[160],"(ESSs)":[161],"at":[162],"locations.":[164],"simulation":[166],"results":[167],"validate":[168],"method":[174],"reducing":[176],"upto":[179],"60":[180],"%":[181],"profile":[184],"each":[186],"prosumer":[187],"remains":[188],"stable":[191],"limit":[192],"operation.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}