{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200544932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639911","title":"Synchronization of Droop-Controlled Microgrids in Community using Consensus Control with Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Synchronization of Droop-Controlled Microgrids in Community using Consensus Control with Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200544932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605480","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087811187","display_name":"Nikita Tomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-9649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114158","display_name":"Melentiev Energy Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02726j593","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210114158","https://openalex.org/I4210164537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Tomin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melentiev Energy Systems SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melentiev Energy Systems SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031429339","display_name":"Igor B. Yadykin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-7054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157430","display_name":"V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3yt521","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210157430","https://openalex.org/I4210164537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Yadykin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Modeling and Control of Large Systems Lab, Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modeling and Control of Large Systems Lab, Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047150022","display_name":"Dmitry Korev","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Korev","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAO Rosseti, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAO Rosseti, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087811187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49083566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9416999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.8790245652198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8484108448028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7732583284378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6722373366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6703324317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.47012174129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4652569890022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4624521732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4592985212802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.4449383020401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.43989866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.41936904191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4152151346206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3440856337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2358822226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16981041431427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12368786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10608160495758057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.8790245652198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8484108448028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7732583284378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6722373366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6703324317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.47012174129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4652569890022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4624521732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4592985212802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.4449383020401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43989866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.41936904191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4152151346206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3440856337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2358822226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16981041431427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12368786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10608160495758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49324399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758","display_name":"Voltage divider","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605480","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3903610079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-19-00673","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980879669","https://openalex.org/W1990833963","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W2113127719","https://openalex.org/W2149081512","https://openalex.org/W2292943525","https://openalex.org/W2751689184","https://openalex.org/W2897612123","https://openalex.org/W3000403019","https://openalex.org/W3007239496","https://openalex.org/W3010050819","https://openalex.org/W3166424101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2529755282","https://openalex.org/W4379525856","https://openalex.org/W2076021085","https://openalex.org/W4213134919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"extends":[2],"the":[3,17,65,71,90,108],"existing":[4],"secondary":[5],"droop":[6],"control":[7,95],"models":[8,32],"for":[9,43,57,76],"frequency":[10,42],"synchronization":[11,39],"and":[12,53],"power-sharing":[13],"problem":[14,29,72],"to":[15],"enhance":[16],"efficiency":[18],"of":[19,33,50,68,73,102],"converter-interfaced":[20],"generators":[21],"integration":[22],"into":[23],"community":[24,35,47,104],"microgrids.":[25],"We":[26],"address":[27],"this":[28],"by":[30,41,48],"developing":[31],"hierarchical":[34],"EMS,":[36],"which":[37],"provide":[38],"conditions":[40],"an":[44],"autonomous":[45],"microgrids":[46],"means":[49],"graph":[51],"theory":[52],"Kuramoto-based":[54],"consensus":[55,67],"algorithms":[56],"multi-agent":[58],"reinforcement":[59],"systems":[60],"(MARLs).":[61],"Moreover,":[62],"we":[63],"consider":[64],"optimal":[66],"MARLs":[69],"in":[70,79],"design":[74],"controllers":[75],"each":[77],"agent":[78],"such":[80],"a":[81,99,103],"way":[82],"that":[83],"all":[84],"agents":[85],"will":[86],"be":[87],"consensual":[88],"with":[89],"leader":[91],"agent.":[92],"The":[93],"proposed":[94],"approach":[96],"validates":[97],"via":[98],"simulation":[100],"example":[101],"microgrid":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107],"modified":[109],"CIGRE":[110],"distribution":[111],"network.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}