{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990598402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905734","title":"Incorporating Charger Efficiency into Electric Vehicle Charging Optimization","display_name":"Incorporating Charger Efficiency into Electric Vehicle Charging Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990598402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905734","mag":"2990598402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071927196","display_name":"Constance Crozier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-2729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Constance Crozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038484843","display_name":"Matthew Deakin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Deakin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000042067","display_name":"Thomas Morstyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Morstyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053017921","display_name":"Malcolm McCulloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm McCulloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford,Department of Engineering Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3PJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071927196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4828694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.7649407982826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.7038555145263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6420031785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convexity","display_name":"Convexity","score":0.5898937582969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5662031173706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5001201629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4926944077014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4810812175273895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.46891388297080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.46416810154914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3983495235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2325117588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1861979067325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16301751136779785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.7649407982826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.7038555145263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6420031785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72134830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166524","display_name":"Convexity","level":2,"score":0.5898937582969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5662031173706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5001201629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4926944077014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4810812175273895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.46891388297080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.46416810154914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3983495235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2325117588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1861979067325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16301751136779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584403731","https://openalex.org/W1993196546","https://openalex.org/W2043215380","https://openalex.org/W2094934954","https://openalex.org/W2115594466","https://openalex.org/W2117685617","https://openalex.org/W2117869333","https://openalex.org/W2531310570","https://openalex.org/W2561588554","https://openalex.org/W2579757279","https://openalex.org/W2751422925","https://openalex.org/W2809200820","https://openalex.org/W6732331498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264067234","https://openalex.org/W3124243301","https://openalex.org/W1571502335","https://openalex.org/W1589409554","https://openalex.org/W2759038785","https://openalex.org/W2172232600","https://openalex.org/W3123876860","https://openalex.org/W3124172198","https://openalex.org/W2142633247","https://openalex.org/W2148394657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimization":[0],"of":[1,99,103],"electric":[2],"vehicle":[3],"(EV)":[4],"charging":[5,23,109],"will":[6],"allow":[7,21],"network":[8,75,85],"operators":[9],"to":[10,25,30,63],"improve":[11],"power":[12,24,76],"quality":[13],"and":[14,33,45],"avoid":[15],"costly":[16],"reinforcements.":[17],"Existing":[18],"problem":[19],"formulations":[20],"EV":[22,41],"vary":[26],"continuously":[27],"in":[28,53],"order":[29],"achieve":[31],"convexity":[32],"a":[34,96],"tractable":[35],"solution.":[36],"However,":[37],"at":[38,87,117],"low":[39,108],"powers":[40],"chargers":[42],"become":[43],"inefficient":[44],"this":[46,67,92],"inefficiency":[47],"is":[48,111],"not":[49],"taken":[50],"into":[51],"account":[52],"these":[54],"formulations.":[55],"Here,":[56],"we":[57,78,94],"use":[58],"real":[59],"charger":[60],"efficiency":[61,110],"data":[62],"demonstrate":[64],"how":[65],"including":[66],"relationship":[68],"alters":[69],"the":[70,84,101,115],"optimal":[71],"action.":[72],"For":[73],"managing":[74],"flows,":[77],"are":[79],"often":[80],"only":[81],"concerned":[82],"with":[83],"behaviour":[86,116],"lower":[88,118],"time":[89],"resolutions.":[90],"In":[91],"case,":[93],"suggest":[95],"heuristic":[97],"method":[98],"altering":[100,114],"results":[102],"convex":[104],"optimizations":[105],"such":[106],"that":[107],"avoided":[112],"without":[113],"resolution.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
