{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990591102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905691","title":"An Incentive Based Demand Response by HVAC Systems in Residential Houses","display_name":"An Incentive Based Demand Response by HVAC Systems in Residential Houses","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990591102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905691","mag":"2990591102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025136863","display_name":"Mehdi Tavakkoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Tavakkoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046159274","display_name":"Sajjad Fattaheian\u2010Dehkordi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Fattaheian-dehkordi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031474383","display_name":"Mahdi Pourakbari\u2010Kasmaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-7753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Pourakbari-kasmaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027029151","display_name":"Matti Liski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-6231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Liski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Economics,Espoo,Finland","Department of Economics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Economics,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057152540","display_name":"Matti Lehtonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Lehtonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025136863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80036889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.991868257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.848542332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8043664693832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7751690149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.7708165645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5405380725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4828339219093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.4613734483718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.425445556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41882389783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37124836444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3689251244068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3563871681690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2472509741783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2067493200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.16482171416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07273814082145691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.991868257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.848542332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8043664693832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7751690149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.7708165645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5405380725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4828339219093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4613734483718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.425445556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41882389783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37124836444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3689251244068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3563871681690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2472509741783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2067493200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.16482171416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07273814082145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010739835","https://openalex.org/W2035640651","https://openalex.org/W2051301990","https://openalex.org/W2057810741","https://openalex.org/W2059049926","https://openalex.org/W2090359259","https://openalex.org/W2096924200","https://openalex.org/W2105402504","https://openalex.org/W2153108591","https://openalex.org/W2211194997","https://openalex.org/W2262506596","https://openalex.org/W2313493060","https://openalex.org/W2332739331","https://openalex.org/W2344683770","https://openalex.org/W2394537818","https://openalex.org/W2438287812","https://openalex.org/W2580308481","https://openalex.org/W2783263312","https://openalex.org/W2905274176","https://openalex.org/W2916286733","https://openalex.org/W6747865123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226431440","https://openalex.org/W3131627313","https://openalex.org/W3012323502","https://openalex.org/W2939108172","https://openalex.org/W3046697705","https://openalex.org/W2906194504","https://openalex.org/W3120091246","https://openalex.org/W3093688972","https://openalex.org/W4310175861","https://openalex.org/W2372894258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,67],"paper":[1,58],"presents":[2],"an":[3,23,43],"incentive-based":[4],"demand":[5],"response":[6],"(DR)":[7],"scheme":[8],"for":[9,46,94,110],"a":[10,108,120],"small":[11],"residential":[12,30],"area":[13],"including":[14],"several":[15],"houses.":[16],"It":[17],"is":[18,22,54,80,91,105,117],"supposed":[19],"that":[20,122],"there":[21],"aggregator":[24,64,123],"on":[25,32],"one":[26,71],"side":[27],"and":[28,65,74,96,99],"the":[29,33,51,61,127],"consumers":[31,128,136],"other":[34],"side,":[35],"which":[36,90,104],"both":[37],"of":[38,86],"them":[39],"want":[40],"to":[41,59,82,126,131,138],"achieve":[42],"optimal":[44],"solution":[45],"themselves.":[47],"For":[48],"this":[49,57],"reason,":[50],"Stackelberg":[52],"game":[53,68],"adopted":[55],"in":[56,112,119,129],"consider":[60],"interaction":[62],"between":[63],"consumers.":[66],"would":[69],"have":[70,83],"leader":[72],"(aggregator)":[73],"N":[75],"followers":[76],"(consumers).":[77],"Each":[78],"consumer":[79],"assumed":[81],"two":[84],"kinds":[85],"load,":[87,89],"namelycritical":[88],"not":[92],"intended":[93],"DR,":[95],"Heating,":[97],"ventilation,":[98],"air":[100],"conditioning":[101],"(HVAC)":[102],"system,":[103],"considered":[106],"as":[107],"potential":[109],"participating":[111],"DR.":[113],"The":[114],"proposed":[115],"strategy":[116],"organized":[118],"way":[121],"offers":[124],"incentives":[125],"order":[130],"change":[132],"their":[133,140],"load":[134],"while":[135],"try":[137],"maximize":[139],"bonus":[141],"getting":[142],"from":[143],"aggregator.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}