{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896307677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905628","title":"Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Zero Energy Communities","display_name":"Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Zero Energy Communities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896307677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905628","mag":"2896307677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03679","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103888660","display_name":"Amit Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amit Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","Trinity College Dublin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059738292","display_name":"Ivana Duspari\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivana Dusparic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","Trinity College Dublin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103888660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4821,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63856418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7966153025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-energy-building","display_name":"Zero-energy building","score":0.7627890110015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6801881790161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5925072431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5832443833351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4763500988483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.46133434772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.43697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4187658429145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29698288440704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2297925055027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12176650762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10179933905601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08882513642311096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7966153025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184978287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121","display_name":"Zero-energy building","level":3,"score":0.7627890110015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6801881790161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5925072431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5832443833351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4763500988483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46133434772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4187658429145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29698288440704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2297925055027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12176650762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10179933905601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08882513642311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.03679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03679","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2896307677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.03679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.03679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.03679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03679","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1425463384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16/SP/3804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5318036630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3/RC/2077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7226090481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896307677.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896307677.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1495978126","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W2042152172","https://openalex.org/W2046973063","https://openalex.org/W2055288788","https://openalex.org/W2066448294","https://openalex.org/W2073105339","https://openalex.org/W2104602264","https://openalex.org/W2104641222","https://openalex.org/W2109191831","https://openalex.org/W2231055030","https://openalex.org/W2256950526","https://openalex.org/W2285190057","https://openalex.org/W2559108640","https://openalex.org/W2735949210","https://openalex.org/W2759557499","https://openalex.org/W2765901565","https://openalex.org/W2772721022","https://openalex.org/W2963317745","https://openalex.org/W3011120880","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W6604653223","https://openalex.org/W6629474938","https://openalex.org/W6675811377","https://openalex.org/W6741668981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990850608","https://openalex.org/W3033649828","https://openalex.org/W3016141087","https://openalex.org/W2904070475","https://openalex.org/W3094260687","https://openalex.org/W3206745377","https://openalex.org/W3092847056","https://openalex.org/W2963505691","https://openalex.org/W3207320313","https://openalex.org/W2740489430","https://openalex.org/W2891546789","https://openalex.org/W2917573617","https://openalex.org/W3202268185","https://openalex.org/W2989800929","https://openalex.org/W3135124988","https://openalex.org/W2790853096","https://openalex.org/W1564792962","https://openalex.org/W3187899770","https://openalex.org/W71541885","https://openalex.org/W2945314380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,30],"Zero":[1,37],"Energy":[2,38],"Building":[3],"(ZEB)":[4],"has":[5],"its":[6,19,26],"net":[7],"energy":[8,20,47,59,72,131,140],"usage":[9],"over":[10],"a":[11,36,51,95,100,118],"period":[12],"of":[13,32,46,70],"one":[14],"year":[15],"as":[16,63],"zero,":[17],"i.e.,":[18],"use":[21],"is":[22,54,66],"not":[23],"larger":[24],"than":[25,145],"overall":[27],"renewables":[28,136],"generation.":[29],"collection":[31],"such":[33,50],"ZEBs":[34],"forms":[35],"Community":[39],"(ZEC).":[40],"This":[41,53],"paper":[42],"addresses":[43],"the":[44,68,122,129,147],"problem":[45,93],"sharing":[48,60],"in":[49,94,126],"community.":[52],"different":[55],"from":[56,141,146],"previously":[57],"addressed":[58],"between":[61],"buildings":[62,112],"our":[64],"focus":[65],"on":[67,78],"improvement":[69],"community":[71],"status,":[73],"while":[74],"traditionally":[75],"research":[76],"focused":[77],"reducing":[79],"losses":[80],"due":[81],"to":[82,114,121,138],"transmission":[83],"and":[84,98,116],"storage,":[85],"or":[86],"achieving":[87],"economic":[88],"gains.":[89],"We":[90],"model":[91],"this":[92],"multi-agent":[96],"environment":[97],"propose":[99],"Deep":[101],"Reinforcement":[102],"Learning":[103],"(DRL)":[104],"based":[105],"solution.":[106],"Results":[107],"indicate":[108],"that":[109],"with":[110,134],"time":[111],"learn":[113,117],"collaborate":[115],"policy":[119],"comparable":[120],"optimal":[123],"policy,":[124],"which":[125],"turn":[127],"improves":[128],"ZEC's":[130],"status.":[132],"Buildings":[133],"no":[135],"preferred":[137],"request":[139],"their":[142],"neighbours":[143],"rather":[144],"supply":[148],"grid.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}