{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904600142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571615","title":"Multi-Area Balancing Energy Activation Optimization Using ENTSO-E Standard Products","display_name":"Multi-Area Balancing Energy Activation Optimization Using ENTSO-E Standard Products","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904600142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571615","mag":"2904600142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026017830","display_name":"Jonas B\u00f8e","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137999","display_name":"Energy Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/038zrcp32","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137999"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Boe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Market Regulation, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Market Regulation, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020836669","display_name":"Martin H\u00e5berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-4347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Haberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052190287","display_name":"Gerard Doorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8247-7300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Doorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026017830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137999"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13941578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6757215261459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.6429957151412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6211334466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6161322593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.5872125625610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5124567151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3528019189834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07616740465164185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6757215261459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.6429957151412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6211334466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6161322593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.5872125625610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5124567151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3528019189834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07616740465164185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980362950","https://openalex.org/W2030315687","https://openalex.org/W2051292595","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2171476760","https://openalex.org/W2403370887","https://openalex.org/W2588408375","https://openalex.org/W2738520142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983685817","https://openalex.org/W3202999461","https://openalex.org/W4214624958","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W3116484972","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W4232431455","https://openalex.org/W2350876336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"a":[1,40,49,57,75,88],"few":[2],"years,":[3],"exchange":[4,38],"of":[5,39,97],"balancing":[6,26,42,99,128],"energy":[7,43,100,129],"from":[8,122],"Frequency":[9],"Restoration":[10],"Reserves":[11],"between":[12],"European":[13,32],"Member":[14],"States":[15],"will":[16],"be":[17],"coordinated":[18],"and":[19,37,108],"optimized":[20],"through":[21],"common":[22],"platforms,":[23],"using":[24,56],"standardized":[25],"products,":[27],"as":[28],"required":[29],"by":[30],"the":[31,98,105,115],"Network":[33],"Codes.":[34],"Optimizing":[35,60],"activation":[36,101,130],"single":[41,50],"product":[44],"with":[45],"delivery":[46],"scheduled":[47],"for":[48],"time":[51],"period":[52],"is":[53],"relatively":[54],"straightforward":[55],"market-clearing":[58],"model.":[59],"direct":[61],"activations":[62],"or":[63],"multiple":[64],"products":[65],"at":[66],"once,":[67],"while":[68],"satisfying":[69],"network":[70,106],"constraints,":[71],"however,":[72],"requires":[73],"solving":[74],"more":[76],"complicated":[77],"scheduling":[78,95],"optimization":[79,102],"problem":[80],"due":[81],"to":[82],"inter-temporal":[83],"constraints.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"provides":[87],"detailed":[89],"Mixed":[90],"Integer":[91],"Linear":[92],"Programming":[93],"(MILP)":[94],"formulation":[96],"problem,":[103],"taking":[104],"flows":[107],"expected":[109],"future":[110],"imbalance":[111],"into":[112],"account":[113],"in":[114],"optimization.":[116],"Case":[117],"study":[118],"simulations":[119],"assess":[120],"impacts":[121],"different":[123],"Standard":[124],"Product":[125],"specifications":[126],"on":[127],"costs.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}