{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904179382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571582","title":"Coordination of Functional Controllers in a Multiterminal MMC-VSC-HVDC System Control","display_name":"Coordination of Functional Controllers in a Multiterminal MMC-VSC-HVDC System Control","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904179382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571582","mag":"2904179382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062928291","display_name":"Ngoc Tuan Trinh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc Tuan Trinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Consulting, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Consulting, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069342834","display_name":"Marcus Zeller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Zeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klaus Wuerflinger, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klaus Wuerflinger, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077323202","display_name":"I. Erlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-1732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istvan Erlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Power Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Power Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13655297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7553479075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6799454092979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6285810470581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6179337501525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.5519100427627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.5222771167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5009016990661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.47883036732673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46075043082237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.45848697423934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.45366033911705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.41025274991989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4100074768066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36837509274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36148715019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3132700026035309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2794821262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.18383288383483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.15607160329818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08163788914680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07582211494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06219729781150818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7553479075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6799454092979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6285810470581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6179337501525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.5519100427627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.5222771167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5009016990661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.47883036732673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46075043082237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.45848697423934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.45366033911705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.41025274991989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4100074768066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36837509274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36148715019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3132700026035309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2794821262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.18383288383483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.15607160329818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08163788914680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07582211494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06219729781150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliographie.ub.uni-due.de:ubo_mods_00122632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055102","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliographie, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Buchaufsatz/Kapitel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340690021","https://openalex.org/W2003985866","https://openalex.org/W2034978548","https://openalex.org/W2071356537","https://openalex.org/W2285168100","https://openalex.org/W2513384632","https://openalex.org/W2554856063","https://openalex.org/W6611568368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998367034","https://openalex.org/W2621094254","https://openalex.org/W2262506596","https://openalex.org/W2612827389","https://openalex.org/W2381697767","https://openalex.org/W2903845980","https://openalex.org/W2140620003","https://openalex.org/W2170670507","https://openalex.org/W2946130104","https://openalex.org/W1665274139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,28,35,130],"study":[4,23,87],"on":[5,11,26,103,116],"coordination":[6],"of":[7,80],"functional":[8],"controllers":[9,101,114],"equipped":[10,44,102,115],"multi-terminal":[13],"MMC-VSC-HVDC":[14,37],"control":[15,42,75],"system":[16,32,41],"for":[17,65],"enhancing":[18,77],"grid":[19],"dynamic":[20],"performance.":[21],"The":[22,39,86],"was":[24,43,133],"carried":[25],"in":[27,72],"typical":[29],"transmission":[30],"power":[31,83,106,119],"embedded":[33],"with":[34,45],"three-terminal":[36],"system.":[38],"HVDC":[40],"Power":[46],"Oscillation":[47],"Damping":[48],"(POD)":[49],"controller,":[50],"Primary":[51],"Frequency":[52],"Support":[53,59],"(PFS)":[54],"controller":[55,61],"and":[56,76,99,112,145],"Fast":[57],"Voltage":[58],"(FVS)":[60],"which":[62],"were":[63,92,122],"designed":[64],"improving":[66],"small":[67],"signal":[68],"stability,":[69],"supporting":[70],"load-flow":[71],"primary":[73],"frequency":[74],"transient":[78],"stability":[79],"the":[81,97,104,110,117,138,143],"AC":[82],"system,":[84],"respectively.":[85],"results":[88],"showed":[89],"that,":[90],"there":[91],"potential":[93],"incorporated":[94,140],"interactions":[95,141],"between":[96,142],"POD":[98,111,146],"FVS":[100,144],"reactive":[105],"modulation":[107,120],"channel.":[108],"Whereas,":[109],"PFS":[113],"active":[118],"channel":[121],"found":[123],"to":[124,136],"be":[125],"well-coordinated.":[126],"In":[127],"this":[128],"study,":[129],"counter":[131],"measure":[132],"also":[134],"proposed":[135],"mitigate":[137],"identified":[139],"controllers.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}