{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2694044524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260283","title":"STRIDE-based threat modeling for cyber-physical systems","display_name":"STRIDE-based threat modeling for cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2694044524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260283","mag":"2694044524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/140549879/2017_STRIDE_based_threat_modeling_for_cyber_physical_systems.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102871982","display_name":"Rafiullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-1568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafiullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027789250","display_name":"Kieran McLaughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-2364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kieran McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002744648","display_name":"David Laverty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-0546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Laverty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103745938","display_name":"Sakir Sezer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakir Sezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102871982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":267,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97983955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stride","display_name":"STRIDE","score":0.8979394435882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7109147310256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7093880772590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.7030065655708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6775494813919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6495777368545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6170870661735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"Threat model","score":0.6147007942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.41436323523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.37482401728630066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18007350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7394815","display_name":"STRIDE","level":2,"score":0.8979394435882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7109147310256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7093880772590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7030065655708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6775494813919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6495777368545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6170870661735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.6147007942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41436323523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37482401728630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/891a6f4f-54a5-4682-8816-fd7b72413cc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/891a6f4f-54a5-4682-8816-fd7b72413cc0","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/140549879/2017_STRIDE_based_threat_modeling_for_cyber_physical_systems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khan , R , McLaughlin , K , Laverty , D & Sezer , S 2018 , STRIDE-based Threat Modeling for Cyber-Physical Systems . in 2017 IEEE PES: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe): Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , IEEE International Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies , Turin , Italy , 26/09/2017 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2017.8260283","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elartu.tntu.edu.ua:lib/43377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/43377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401453","display_name":"ELARTU (Ternopil National Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92130990","host_organization_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92130990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elartu.tntu.edu.ua:lib/44398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/44398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401453","display_name":"ELARTU (Ternopil National Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92130990","host_organization_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92130990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Abstract"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/891a6f4f-54a5-4682-8816-fd7b72413cc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/891a6f4f-54a5-4682-8816-fd7b72413cc0","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/140549879/2017_STRIDE_based_threat_modeling_for_cyber_physical_systems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khan , R , McLaughlin , K , Laverty , D & Sezer , S 2018 , STRIDE-based Threat Modeling for Cyber-Physical Systems . in 2017 IEEE PES: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe): Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , IEEE International Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies , Turin , Italy , 26/09/2017 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2017.8260283","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2241406505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007187/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4205205259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M002837/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334834590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H049606/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5445011987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K004379/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5660835181","display_name":"Converged Approach towards Resilient Industrial control systems and Cyber Assurance (CAPRICA)","funder_award_id":"EP/M002837/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6577499357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N508664/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G745166385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G034303/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8856505179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N022866/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2694044524.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572872720","https://openalex.org/W1508358739","https://openalex.org/W1557652964","https://openalex.org/W1560795310","https://openalex.org/W1964053994","https://openalex.org/W1972757409","https://openalex.org/W2009351244","https://openalex.org/W2015086338","https://openalex.org/W2063510917","https://openalex.org/W2063784951","https://openalex.org/W2091270719","https://openalex.org/W2094820357","https://openalex.org/W2126762719","https://openalex.org/W2289011413","https://openalex.org/W2296484668","https://openalex.org/W2343433123","https://openalex.org/W2475320399","https://openalex.org/W2514382028","https://openalex.org/W2514791526","https://openalex.org/W2528863100","https://openalex.org/W2528881748","https://openalex.org/W2549702890","https://openalex.org/W2610437899","https://openalex.org/W3164266835","https://openalex.org/W4250346387","https://openalex.org/W6696358821","https://openalex.org/W6720793254","https://openalex.org/W6728399322","https://openalex.org/W7019498342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W2102922206","https://openalex.org/W3165053742","https://openalex.org/W3146566150","https://openalex.org/W2380973494","https://openalex.org/W2694044524","https://openalex.org/W2380445096","https://openalex.org/W1648834017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"infrastructures":[1],"and":[2,24,39,94,100,132,154,171],"industrial":[3],"control":[4],"systems":[5],"are":[6],"complex":[7],"Cyber-Physical":[8],"Systems":[9],"(CPS).":[10],"To":[11],"ensure":[12],"reliable":[13],"operations":[14],"of":[15,27,55],"such":[16],"systems,":[17],"comprehensive":[18,69],"threat":[19,46,70,118,156],"modeling":[20,47,71,157],"during":[21],"system":[22,82,124,139,144,180],"design":[23,181],"validation":[25],"is":[26,61,151],"paramount":[28],"significance.":[29],"Previous":[30],"works":[31],"in":[32,41,111,122,137],"literature":[33],"mostly":[34],"focus":[35],"on":[36,58,127],"safety,":[37],"risks":[38,141],"hazards":[40],"CPS":[42,74,160],"but":[43],"lack":[44],"effective":[45,95,155],"necessary":[48],"to":[49,168],"eliminate":[50],"cyber":[51,56],"vulnerabilities.":[52],"Further,":[53],"impact":[54],"attacks":[57],"physical":[59],"processes":[60],"not":[62],"fully":[63],"understood.":[64],"This":[65,88],"paper":[66,89,147],"presents":[67],"a":[68,77,92,105,135,138,152],"framework":[72],"for":[73,80,97,159,165],"using":[75],"STRIDE,":[76],"systematic":[78],"approach":[79],"ensuring":[81],"security":[83,129,166,176],"at":[84,178],"the":[85,112,128,142,163,179],"component":[86,125,140,174],"level.":[87],"first":[90],"devises":[91],"feasible":[93],"methodology":[96,158],"applying":[98],"STRIDE":[99,150],"then":[101],"demonstrates":[102],"it":[103],"against":[104],"real":[106],"synchrophasor-based":[107],"synchronous":[108],"islanding":[109],"testbed":[110],"laboratory.":[113],"It":[114],"investigates":[115],"(i)":[116],"what":[117],"types":[119],"could":[120],"emerge":[121],"each":[123],"based":[126],"properties":[130],"lacking,":[131],"(ii)":[133],"how":[134],"vulnerability":[136],"entire":[143],"security.":[145],"The":[146],"identifies":[148],"that":[149,161],"light-weight":[153],"simplifies":[162],"task":[164],"analysts":[167],"identify":[169],"vulnerabilities":[170],"plan":[172],"appropriate":[173],"level":[175],"measures":[177],"stage.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}