{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784248328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260177","title":"Smart charging of community storage units using Markov chains","display_name":"Smart charging of community storage units using Markov chains","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784248328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260177","mag":"2784248328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/481274","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037919259","display_name":"Tarek AlSkaif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek AlSkaif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048264631","display_name":"Wouter Schram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-7893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wouter Schram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054127068","display_name":"G.B.M.A. Litjens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-2914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Litjens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074791797","display_name":"Wilfried van Sark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfried van Sark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84607021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7204468250274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5585362911224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5289880037307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5275031328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-profile","display_name":"Load profile","score":0.5273343324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4893161952495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.48669224977493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.46112746000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"Photovoltaics","score":0.4507647454738617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff","display_name":"Tariff","score":0.43613743782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.42308950424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.40911638736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.404674232006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3822164237499237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3670693039894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2580534815788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20399370789527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19819492101669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16548728942871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16071859002113342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7204468250274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5585362911224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5289880037307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5275031328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.5273343324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4893161952495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.48669224977493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.46112746000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.4507647454738617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.43613743782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.42308950424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.40911638736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.404674232006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3822164237499237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3670693039894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2580534815788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20399370789527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19819492101669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16548728942871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16071859002113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2017.8260177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/481274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/481274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/580525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/smart-charging-of-community-storage-units-using-markov-chains","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, ISGT-Europe 2017 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/481274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/481274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584270973","https://openalex.org/W1974804700","https://openalex.org/W1993707863","https://openalex.org/W2016193349","https://openalex.org/W2022690429","https://openalex.org/W2049751389","https://openalex.org/W2064122435","https://openalex.org/W2107991856","https://openalex.org/W2134038238","https://openalex.org/W2146981000","https://openalex.org/W2309225173","https://openalex.org/W2344130254","https://openalex.org/W2347001470","https://openalex.org/W2373612569","https://openalex.org/W2412489698","https://openalex.org/W2524035252","https://openalex.org/W2527754814","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2539201476","https://openalex.org/W2566737899","https://openalex.org/W2569349941","https://openalex.org/W4206891210","https://openalex.org/W6728664312","https://openalex.org/W6728773148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073696198","https://openalex.org/W70342287","https://openalex.org/W1964520652","https://openalex.org/W2376081339","https://openalex.org/W2068364581","https://openalex.org/W2383065606","https://openalex.org/W3168464577","https://openalex.org/W4226147721","https://openalex.org/W2169332733","https://openalex.org/W2246402363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community":[0],"Energy":[1,21],"Storage":[2],"(CES)":[3],"is":[4,39,70,74,95,139,166],"emerging":[5],"as":[6],"an":[7],"alternative":[8],"solution":[9],"to":[10,54,75,200],"home":[11],"local":[12],"energy":[13,67],"storage":[14],"for":[15,34,45,97,168],"increasing":[16],"the":[17,47,51,63,77,130,134,156,162,184,187,205],"utilization":[18],"of":[19,50,68,81,118,126,132,149,161],"Renewable":[20],"Sources":[22],"(RESs)":[23],"in":[24,36,129,202],"households.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"a":[29,90,116,144,177,190,196,209],"stochastic":[30],"smart":[31,163,191],"charging":[32,48,164,192],"framework":[33],"CES":[35,188],"residential":[37],"microgrids":[38],"proposed.":[40],"A":[41],"linear":[42],"optimization":[43],"problem":[44],"scheduling":[46],"process":[49,165,193],"community":[52],"battery":[53],"times":[55],"when":[56],"electricity":[57,179],"prices":[58],"are":[59,113],"low,":[60],"while":[61],"accommodating":[62],"aggregated":[64,78,100],"surplus":[65,101],"renewable":[66],"households,":[69],"formulated.":[71],"The":[72,136],"goal":[73],"satisfy":[76],"residual":[79,107],"load":[80,108,120],"households":[82,128],"at":[83],"every":[84],"time":[85],"slot.":[86],"To":[87],"do":[88],"so,":[89],"Markov":[91],"chain-based":[92],"forecasting":[93,137],"approach":[94],"used":[96],"generating":[98],"synthetic":[99],"solar":[102,122],"Photovoltaics":[103],"(PV)":[104],"power":[105],"and":[106,121,141,158,181],"profiles":[109,125],"day-ahead.":[110],"Numerical":[111],"results":[112],"obtained":[114],"using":[115],"history":[117],"real":[119],"PV":[123],"generation":[124],"10":[127],"city":[131],"Amersfoort,":[133],"Netherlands.":[135],"performance":[138,160],"evaluated":[140],"compared":[142],"with":[143,189,204],"persistence":[145],"model":[146],"by":[147],"means":[148],"Root":[150],"Mean":[151],"Squared":[152],"Error":[153],"(RMSE).":[154],"Then,":[155],"technical":[157],"economic":[159],"presented":[167],"different":[169],"annual":[170,185],"periods.":[171],"Results":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174],"based":[175],"on":[176,183],"time-varying":[178],"tariff":[180],"depending":[182],"period,":[186],"can":[194],"bring":[195],"cost":[197],"saving":[198],"up":[199],"68%":[201],"comparison":[203],"traditional":[206],"scenario":[207],"without":[208],"storage.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}