{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588767035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856330","title":"Local algorithm for the open loop control of thermostatically controlled loads","display_name":"Local algorithm for the open loop control of thermostatically controlled loads","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588767035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856330","mag":"2588767035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055867055","display_name":"Gilbert Maitre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129267","display_name":"HES-SO Valais-Wallis","ror":"https://ror.org/03r5zec51","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Maitre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, RES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, RES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004450484","display_name":"Dominique Gabioud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129267","display_name":"HES-SO Valais-Wallis","ror":"https://ror.org/03r5zec51","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Gabioud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, RES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, RES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084704695","display_name":"Pierre Roduit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129267","display_name":"HES-SO Valais-Wallis","ror":"https://ror.org/03r5zec51","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Roduit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, RES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, RES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61994486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermostat","display_name":"Thermostat","score":0.9758760333061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7887409925460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.562619149684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5612363815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.5350372195243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.5226927995681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5143309831619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-controller","display_name":"Open-loop controller","score":0.5018279552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4875914454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4767892360687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3333194851875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3112215995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.30526190996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2706888020038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2599652409553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12564611434936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09465169906616211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187819001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187665","display_name":"Thermostat","level":2,"score":0.9758760333061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7887409925460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.562619149684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5612363815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5350372195243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.5226927995681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5143309831619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161362739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301555","display_name":"Open-loop controller","level":3,"score":0.5018279552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4875914454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4767892360687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3333194851875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3112215995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.30526190996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2706888020038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2599652409553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12564611434936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09465169906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hesso.tind.io:9734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/9734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402432","display_name":"ArODES (HES-SO (https://www.hes-so.ch/))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","host_organization_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/9734","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320998","display_name":"Kommission f\u00fcr Technologie und Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/012y9zp98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836404886","https://openalex.org/W1935195279","https://openalex.org/W1983209131","https://openalex.org/W1997644999","https://openalex.org/W1999913837","https://openalex.org/W2042664080","https://openalex.org/W2091827529","https://openalex.org/W2092577194","https://openalex.org/W2102908543","https://openalex.org/W2181681996","https://openalex.org/W2963123283","https://openalex.org/W2963939297","https://openalex.org/W6638689421","https://openalex.org/W6640258702","https://openalex.org/W6675580618","https://openalex.org/W6685775293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103982267","https://openalex.org/W2065196227","https://openalex.org/W2319944002","https://openalex.org/W2724432464","https://openalex.org/W2357305699","https://openalex.org/W2126107835","https://openalex.org/W1484482787","https://openalex.org/W4402751964","https://openalex.org/W2064931821","https://openalex.org/W2118062212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"much":[1],"research":[2],"in":[3,103,143],"demand":[4],"response":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7,63,89],"devoted":[8],"to":[9,73,119,157],"the":[10,25,43,86,114,141],"global":[11],"control":[12,60],"of":[13,16,28,47,51,85,106,113],"a":[14,48,104,111,133,144],"population":[15,50,105],"local":[17,71],"thermostatically":[18],"controlled":[19],"loads":[20,72],"(TCLs),":[21],"especially":[22],"by":[23,122,140,150],"modifying":[24],"temperature":[26,45],"setpoints":[27,46],"programmable":[29],"communicating":[30],"thermostats":[31],"(PCTs).":[32],"It":[33],"is":[34,129,148,154],"now":[35],"well":[36],"known":[37],"that":[38],"shifting":[39],"simultaneously":[40],"and":[41,109],"instantaneously":[42],"thermostat":[44,124],"homogeneous":[49,107,134],"TCLs":[52,108],"induces":[53],"oscillations.":[54],"To":[55],"avoid":[56,120],"this,":[57],"closed":[58],"loop":[59,79,162],"solutions":[61,80],"have":[62,88],"proposed,":[64],"which":[65],"however":[66],"necessitate":[67],"real-time":[68],"communication":[69],"from":[70],"central":[74],"controller.":[75],"Very":[76],"recently,":[77],"open":[78,161],"requiring":[81],"only":[82],"particular":[83],"capabilities":[84],"PCTs":[87],"put":[90],"forward.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"shows":[94],"how":[95],"exactly":[96],"simple":[97,115],"hysteresis":[98,116],"band":[99,117],"shift":[100,118],"introduces":[101],"synchronization":[102],"proposes":[110],"modification":[112],"oscillations":[121],"circumventing":[123],"synchronization.":[125],"The":[126,137,152],"algorithm's":[127],"success":[128],"proved":[130],"theoretically":[131],"for":[132],"TCL":[135],"set.":[136],"improvement":[138],"brought":[139],"algorithm":[142,153],"moderately":[145],"heterogeneous":[146],"case":[147],"shown":[149],"simulation.":[151],"also":[155],"compared":[156],"another":[158],"recently":[159],"proposed":[160],"solution.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}