{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588910313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856271","title":"Co-simulation-based evaluation of volt-VAR control","display_name":"Co-simulation-based evaluation of volt-VAR control","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588910313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856271","mag":"2588910313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061450417","display_name":"Abdalkarim Awad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-4198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdalkarim Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108237283","display_name":"Peter Bazan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040708142","display_name":"Raed Kassem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed Kassem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836787","display_name":"Reinhard German","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard German","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birzeit University, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061450417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72895567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.7297323346138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.639641284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6111778020858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5670300126075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5341929793357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reduction","display_name":"Voltage reduction","score":0.4899734556674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volt","display_name":"Volt","score":0.4789048731327057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46456730365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.4440392255783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38645613193511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3491601347923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24350151419639587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.7297323346138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.639641284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6111778020858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5670300126075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5341929793357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940751","display_name":"Voltage reduction","level":3,"score":0.4899734556674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157985801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25250","display_name":"Volt","level":3,"score":0.4789048731327057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46456730365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.4440392255783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38645613193511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3491601347923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24350151419639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610674305","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W1972237849","https://openalex.org/W1977185398","https://openalex.org/W1995131454","https://openalex.org/W2015899368","https://openalex.org/W2018163627","https://openalex.org/W2021920473","https://openalex.org/W2024353911","https://openalex.org/W2031329484","https://openalex.org/W2112525087","https://openalex.org/W2117223538","https://openalex.org/W2135662161","https://openalex.org/W2326547349","https://openalex.org/W2504588992","https://openalex.org/W2535151683","https://openalex.org/W2594103059","https://openalex.org/W6655758225","https://openalex.org/W6676474364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810491476","https://openalex.org/W4382929618","https://openalex.org/W4224929845","https://openalex.org/W4289363416","https://openalex.org/W2911298097","https://openalex.org/W2368257499","https://openalex.org/W1551156272","https://openalex.org/W2376772961","https://openalex.org/W2381093994","https://openalex.org/W2141478946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1],"smart":[2,135],"grid":[3,15,117,136,157],"paradigm":[4],"enables":[5],"more":[6],"efficient":[7],"use":[8,125],"of":[9,98,107,114,149],"energy":[10],"through":[11],"optimizing":[12],"the":[13,28,33,40,50,55,60,65,87,112,115,150,155],"local":[14],"operation.":[16],"Conservation":[17],"Voltage":[18],"Reduction":[19],"(CVR)":[20],"is":[21,39,95,143],"an":[22,104],"application":[23,38],"which":[24,46,58],"aims":[25,47],"at":[26,48],"reducing":[27],"power":[29,56,75,79,116,156],"consumption":[30],"by":[31,86],"decreasing":[32],"voltage":[34,51],"level.":[35],"Another":[36],"important":[37],"Volt":[41],"Ampere":[42],"Reactive":[43],"(VAR)":[44],"control":[45],"flattening":[49],"profile":[52],"and":[53,62,80,118,133,154],"improving":[54],"factor,":[57],"reduces":[59,64],"losses":[61],"eventually":[63],"demand.":[66],"PV":[67],"solar":[68],"systems":[69],"can":[70,83],"provide":[71],"not":[72],"only":[73],"active":[74],"but":[76],"also":[77],"reactive":[78],"hence,":[81],"they":[82],"be":[84],"exploited":[85],"VAR":[88],"Control":[89,93],"application.":[90],"Optimized":[91],"Volt-VAR":[92],"(OVVC)":[94],"a":[96,126,139,144],"combination":[97],"these":[99],"two":[100],"applications":[101,137],"that":[102],"seeks":[103],"optimal":[105],"coordination":[106],"different":[108],"units":[109],"to":[110,129],"improve":[111],"performance":[113],"save":[119],"energy.":[120],"In":[121],"this":[122],"paper,":[123],"we":[124],"co-simulation":[127,145],"approach":[128],"explore":[130],"closed-loop":[131],"CVR":[132],"OVVC":[134],"in":[138],"distribution":[140],"grid.":[141],"SGsim":[142],"framework":[146],"consisting":[147],"mainly":[148],"network":[151],"simulator":[152,158],"OMNeT++":[153],"OpenDSS.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}