{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074308376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695412","title":"Active network management on islanded systems: The shetland experience","display_name":"Active network management on islanded systems: The shetland experience","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074308376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695412","mag":"2074308376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE PES ISGT Europe 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969889","display_name":"Barbara O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166452","display_name":"21c Consultancy (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkm5r52","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166452"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frazer-Nash Consultancy Limited","Frazer-Nash Consultancy Ltd., UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frazer-Nash Consultancy Limited","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frazer-Nash Consultancy Ltd., UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087506088","display_name":"Colin Foote","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-8205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166907","display_name":"Gridpoint solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xng4y02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Foote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smarter Grid Solutions","Smarter Grid Solutions, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050848852","display_name":"R. Macdonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-4920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166907","display_name":"Gridpoint solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xng4y02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smarter Grid Solutions","Smarter Grid Solutions, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036701440","display_name":"Michael J. Dolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-9543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166907","display_name":"Gridpoint solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xng4y02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M J Dolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smarter Grid Solutions","Smarter Grid Solutions, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063077530","display_name":"Simon Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015943725","display_name":"G. Milne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3093151323","display_name":"Scottish and Southern Energy (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jnj0435","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3093151323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish and Southern Energy Power Distribution Ltd","Scottish & Southern Energy Power Distrib. Ltd., UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish and Southern Energy Power Distribution Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3093151323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish & Southern Energy Power Distrib. Ltd., UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3093151323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102849494","display_name":"S. Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-3507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3093151323","display_name":"Scottish and Southern Energy (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jnj0435","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3093151323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish and Southern Energy Power Distribution Ltd","Scottish & Southern Energy Power Distrib. Ltd., UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish and Southern Energy Power Distribution Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3093151323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish & Southern Energy Power Distrib. Ltd., UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3093151323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102969889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166452"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61697286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shetland","display_name":"Shetland","score":0.9852520227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.640113115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6187129020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5817122459411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5172348618507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4600273668766022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.4334249496459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4179074764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38963907957077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23212751746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17687198519706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08633449673652649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780978308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17019069","display_name":"Shetland","level":2,"score":0.9852520227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.640113115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6187129020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5817122459411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5172348618507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4600273668766022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4334249496459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4179074764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38963907957077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23212751746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17687198519706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08633449673652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE PES ISGT Europe 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10140239","https://openalex.org/W1562248459","https://openalex.org/W2067381103","https://openalex.org/W2087370214","https://openalex.org/W6600420848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231983583","https://openalex.org/W4252643615","https://openalex.org/W3160517232","https://openalex.org/W1989796849","https://openalex.org/W2073262516","https://openalex.org/W2071201655","https://openalex.org/W2063172616","https://openalex.org/W96945201","https://openalex.org/W2809621187","https://openalex.org/W2022757881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,106,138],"Northern":[1],"Isles":[2,16],"New":[3],"Energy":[4],"Solutions":[5],"(NINES)":[6],"project":[7],"is":[8,53,74],"addressing":[9],"the":[10,14,19,47,66,83,92,116,119,123,132,136,144,149],"energy":[11,23,69],"needs":[12],"of":[13,21,65,85,94,118,126,135,151],"Shetland":[15,42],"by":[17,76],"demonstrating":[18],"integration":[20],"low-carbon":[22,39],"sources":[24],"using":[25],"smart":[26],"grid":[27],"technology.":[28],"In":[29],"so":[30],"doing,":[31],"NINES":[32],"represents":[33],"a":[34,38],"major":[35],"step":[36],"towards":[37],"future":[40],"for":[41],"whilst":[43],"leading":[44],"and":[45,91,129],"informing":[46],"UK-wide":[48],"transition.":[49],"principal":[51],"objective":[52],"to":[54,114,130,147],"accommodate":[55],"more":[56],"renewable":[57,68],"connections":[58],"in":[59,71,87,97,111,143,154],"an":[60,98],"area":[61],"that":[62],"has":[63],"some":[64],"richest":[67],"resources":[70],"Europe":[72],"but":[73],"restricted":[75],"existing":[77],"network":[78,124],"infrastructure.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"discusses":[82],"role":[84],"modelling":[86],"establishing":[88],"constraint":[89,107],"rules":[90,96,108,139],"use":[93],"those":[95],"Active":[99],"Network":[100],"Management":[101],"(ANM)":[102],"scheme":[103,121],"on":[104,122],"Shetland.":[105],"are":[109,140],"modelled":[110],"offline":[112],"analysis":[113],"calculate":[115],"impact":[117],"ANM":[120,145],"access":[125],"potential":[127],"customers":[128],"model":[131],"dynamic":[133],"response":[134],"network.":[137],"then":[141],"implemented":[142],"software":[146],"manage":[148],"output":[150],"ANM-controlled":[152],"generation":[153],"real":[155],"time.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
