{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087370214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465782","title":"Northern Isles New Energy Solutions: Active network management stability limits","display_name":"Northern Isles New Energy Solutions: Active network management stability limits","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087370214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465782","mag":"2087370214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036701440","display_name":"Michael J. Dolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-9543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Dolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105521867","display_name":"G.W. Ault","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. W. Ault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060536874","display_name":"Damien Frame","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. F. Frame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063077530","display_name":"Simon Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052325412","display_name":"Ivana Kockar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-1303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Kockar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030613206","display_name":"Olimpo Anaya\u2010Lara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-5877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Anaya-Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063437022","display_name":"Stuart Galloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Galloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969889","display_name":"Barbara O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166907","display_name":"Gridpoint solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xng4y02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smarter Grid Solutions Limited, UK","Smarter Grid Solutions, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087506088","display_name":"Colin Foote","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-8205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166907","display_name":"Gridpoint solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xng4y02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Foote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smarter Grid Solutions Limited, UK","Smarter Grid Solutions, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Grid Solutions, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085526918","display_name":"Andrejs Svalovs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306324498","display_name":"Parsons Brinckerhoff","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyfck94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306324498"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Svalovs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parsons Brinckerhoff, UK","Parsons Brinckerhoff - UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parsons Brinckerhoff, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parsons Brinckerhoff - UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306324498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036701440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90084722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shetland","display_name":"Shetland","score":0.9590657949447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.792239248752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.47589027881622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4607231914997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"Energy transition","score":0.4262446165084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4189000427722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40263158082962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37272170186042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3599822521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.34795352816581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.32281237840652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2489619255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2309103012084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17477408051490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15605077147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.10498160123825073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780978308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17019069","display_name":"Shetland","level":2,"score":0.9590657949447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.792239248752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.47589027881622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4607231914997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.4262446165084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4189000427722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40263158082962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37272170186042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3599822521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.34795352816581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.32281237840652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2489619255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2309103012084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17477408051490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15605077147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.10498160123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26993612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910154","display_name":"Panacea (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:44663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/44663/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4056421","https://openalex.org/W52920368","https://openalex.org/W65217079","https://openalex.org/W1567308031","https://openalex.org/W1987515381","https://openalex.org/W2017149486","https://openalex.org/W2020679424","https://openalex.org/W2030685719","https://openalex.org/W2057311268","https://openalex.org/W2059792929","https://openalex.org/W2071361493","https://openalex.org/W2082811521","https://openalex.org/W2099210054","https://openalex.org/W2108558546","https://openalex.org/W2163158692","https://openalex.org/W2166112676","https://openalex.org/W2593375484","https://openalex.org/W2596092013","https://openalex.org/W6602135426","https://openalex.org/W6602620785","https://openalex.org/W6684320079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231983583","https://openalex.org/W4252643615","https://openalex.org/W3160517232","https://openalex.org/W1989796849","https://openalex.org/W2073262516","https://openalex.org/W2071201655","https://openalex.org/W2063172616","https://openalex.org/W96945201","https://openalex.org/W2809621187","https://openalex.org/W2022757881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"Northern":[1],"Isles":[2,19],"New":[3],"Energy":[4],"Solutions":[5],"(NINES)":[6],"project":[7,66],"is":[8,67,78],"addressing":[9],"the":[10,17,22,53,64,82,91,134,165,169],"current":[11],"and":[12,51,109,116,123,150,157],"future":[13,46],"energy":[14,27,58,85,113],"needs":[15],"of":[16,24,63,136,171],"Shetland":[18,48,94],"by":[20],"demonstrating":[21],"integration":[23],"low":[25,44,56],"carbon":[26,45,57],"sources":[28],"using":[29],"smart":[30],"grid":[31],"technology.":[32],"In":[33],"so":[34],"doing,":[35],"NINES":[36,65],"will":[37,97],"facilitate":[38],"a":[39,43,74],"major":[40],"step":[41],"towards":[42],"for":[47,168],"whilst":[49],"leading":[50],"informing":[52],"wider":[54],"international":[55],"transition.":[59],"principal":[61],"objective":[62],"to":[68,80,144],"enable":[69],"more":[70],"renewable":[71,84,173],"connections":[72,119],"in":[73,87,101,140,177],"geographical":[75],"area":[76],"that":[77],"deemed":[79],"have":[81],"richest":[83],"resources":[86],"Europe.":[88],"As":[89],"such,":[90],"electrically":[92],"islanded":[93],"power":[95],"network":[96,128,146],"see":[98],"significant":[99],"changes":[100],"operation":[102],"as":[103],"district":[104],"heating":[105,111],"schemes,":[106],"domestic":[107],"space":[108],"water":[110],"systems,":[112],"storage":[114],"systems":[115],"new":[117],"wind":[118],"are":[120,159],"developed,":[121],"deployed":[122],"integrated":[124],"under":[125],"an":[126],"active":[127,145],"management":[129,147],"system.":[130],"This":[131],"paper":[132],"discusses":[133],"role":[135],"inter-dependent":[137],"system":[138],"models":[139],"providing":[141],"essential":[142],"inputs":[143],"(ANM)":[148],"design":[149],"configuration.":[151],"Early":[152],"results":[153],"from":[154],"model":[155],"development":[156],"testing":[158],"presented":[160],"with":[161,179],"specific":[162],"focus":[163],"on":[164],"stability":[166],"limits":[167],"connection":[170],"additional":[172],"generation":[174],"when":[175],"operating":[176],"conjunction":[178],"frequency":[180],"responsive":[181],"demand.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}